Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33841062›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

Electronic cigarette use and its association with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma-COPD overlap syndrome among never cigarette smokers.

Emine Bircan, Ummugul Bezirhan, Austin Porter, Pebbles Fagan, Mohammed S Orloff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Airway Proteotypes of E-Cigarette Users Overlap with Those Found in Asthmatics.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The emergence of e-cigarette retail shops in a regulated tobacco control environment.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Current Insights on the Impact of Proteomics in Respiratory Allergies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. A wake-up call to action for smoking cessation interventions.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emine BircanDepartment of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, United States.
Ummugul BezirhanTeachers College, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Austin PorterDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, United States.
Pebbles FaganDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, United States.
Mohammed S OrloffDepartment of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, United States.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USArkansas Department of Health · USColumbia University · USWinthrop Rockefeller Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough smoking is a strong risk factor for lung diseases including asthma, COPD, and asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS), studies are needed to examine the association between e-cigarettes and asthma, COPD, and ACOS. This study evaluated the association between e-cigarette use and self-reported diagnosis of asthma, COPD, and ACOS using a large nationally representative sample of adults aged ≥18 years in the United States.

methodsCross-sectional data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) from 2016 to 2018 was used to examine self-reported information on current e-cigarette use, demographic variables, and asthma and COPD status among never cigarette smokers (n=8736). Asthma and COPD were measured by self-reported diagnosis, and respondents who reported having both diagnoses were then classified as having ACOS. Of the 46079 never cigarette smokers, 4368 non-e-cigarette smokers were 1:1 propensity score-matched to e-cigarette smokers on age, sex, race/ethnicity and education level. We used multinomial logistic regression to examine association between current e-cigarette use and self-report asthma, COPD, and ACOS while controlling for marital status and employment in addition to matching variables.

resultsCompared with never e-cigarette smokers, e-cigarette smokers had increased odds of self-reported ACOS (OR=2.27; 95% CI: 2.23-2.31), asthma (OR=1.26; 95% CI: 1.25-1.27) and COPD (OR=1.44; 95% CI: 1.42-1.46).

conclusionsData from this large nationally representative sample suggest that e-cigarette use is associated with increased odds of self-reported asthma, COPD, and ACOS among never combustible cigarette smokers. The odds of ACOS were twice as high among e-cigarette users compared with never smokers of conventional cigarettes. The findings from this study suggest the need to further investigate the long-term and short-term health effects of e-cigarette use, since the age of those at risk in our study was 18-24 years.

Indexed as

asthmaasthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS)combustible cigarettesCOPDe-cigarettes

Identifiers

PMID33841062
PMCPMC8025916
OpenAlexW3145133274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.