Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33841031›Full record

ArticleBilingualism (Cambridge, England)2020

Continuous effects of bilingualism and attention on Flanker task performance.

Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, Geoffrey B Sorge, Ellen Bialystok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashley Chung-Fat-YimYork University, Toronto, Ontario.ORCID 0000-0002-6905-8302
Geoffrey B SorgeUpper Canada College, Toronto, Ontario.
Ellen BialystokYork University, Toronto, Ontario.

Funding

Cognitive and Language Development in Bilingual Children: Mechanisms, LimitationsR01HD052523 · NICHD · YORK UNIVERSITY · PI BIALYSTOK, ELLEN · 2007 to 2016
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both bilingualism and attention contribute to the development of executive functioning (EF), with higher levels of both leading to better outcomes. The present study treats bilingualism and attention as continuous variables to investigate their impact on EF. Eighty-two 9-year-olds who were attending a French school in an anglophone community completed a flanker task. Children's progress in French represented their level of bilingualism, and attention was assessed through a standard standardized instrument. Degree of bilingualism and degree of attention were both positively related to performance, but exposure to a third language in the home did not further affect outcomes.

Indexed as

attentionbilingualismexecutive functionsflanker task

Identifiers

PMID33841031
PMCPMC8029589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.