Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33840558›Full record

SynthesisEuropean urology2021

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness and Toxicities of Lutetium-177-labeled Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-targeted Radioligand Therapy in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Mohammad S Sadaghiani, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Rudolf A Werner, Kenneth J Pienta, Martin G Pomper, Lilja B Solnes, Michael A Gorin, Nae-Yuh Wang, Steven P Rowe

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Joint EANM/SNMMI procedure guideline for the use ofEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Guideline
  4. The Prostate · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Observational
  6. Efficacy, safety, and quality of life outcomes of [International urology and nephrology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Prognostic Value ofAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Preclinical evaluation and first-in-human study ofEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  12. Variable cellular and radiobiological effects of [Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Radionuclides Landscape in Prostate Cancer Theranostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Novel astatine (European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  19. Efficacy and safety of darolutamideFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mohammad S SadaghianiThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sara SheikhbahaeiThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rudolf A WernerThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Kenneth J PientaThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Martin G PomperThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lilja B SolnesThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael A GorinThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nae-Yuh WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Steven P RoweThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: srowe8@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Training/Dissemination-Resource for Molecular Imaging Agents in Precision MedicineP41EB024495 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARTIN G POMPER · 2017 to 2026
$11.8M
PSMA-based Cancer Imaging AgentsR01CA134675 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI POMPER, MARTIN G · 2009 to 2025
$6.2M
Training for Clinician Scientists in Imaging ResearchT32EB006351 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POMPER, MARTIN G · 2006 to 2022
$4.0M
Small Molecule PSMA-Targeted Alpha TherapyR01CA184228 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI POMPER, MARTIN G, ZALUTSKY, MICHAEL ROD · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
PSMA Directed Imaging of Prostate Cancer Focus on Androgen Receptor DynamicsU01CA183031 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEWEESE, THEODORE L, POMPER, MARTIN G · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134675NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184228NCI NIH HHS U01 CA183031NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB024495NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB006351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) treatment is an evolving challenge. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted endoradiotherapy/radioligand therapy (PRLT) with small-molecule, urea-based agents labeled with the β-particle-emitting radionuclide lutetium-177 (

objectiveIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, we evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of PRLT. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A systematic search was performed in PubMed/Medline (last updated February 18, 2019). A total of 250 studies were reviewed, and 24 studies with 1192 patients were included in the analysis. Proportions of patients with ≥50% serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decrease, any PSA decrease, and any PSA increase were extracted. Proportions of patients showing any grade toxicity and those with grade 3/4 toxicities based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grading were extracted from manuscripts. Overall survival and progression-free survival were evaluated. A meta-analysis of single proportions was carried out. Furthermore, we compared the two most common PRLT agents, EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Among the 24 included studies, 20 included data on

conclusionsThe relatively high number of PSA responders alongside the low rate of severe toxicity reflects the potentially promising role of PRLT in treating CRPC. The ultimate utility of this treatment modality will become clearer as multiple prospective studies continue to accrue. In the interim, this systematic review and meta-analysis can serve as a compendium of effectiveness and adverse events associated with PRLT for treating clinicians. PATIENT SUMMARY: Prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted endoradiotherapy/radioligand therapy (PRLT) is associated with ≥50% reduction in prostate-specific antigen level in a large number of patients and a low rate of toxicity, reflecting its potential in treating castration-resistant prostate cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis presents as a compendium of the effectiveness and adverse events related to PRLT for treating clinicians.

Indexed as

Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantDipeptidesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHumansLutetiumMaleProspective StudiesProstateProstate-Specific AntigenRadioisotopesTreatment OutcomeDipeptidesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingLutetiumLutetium-177Prostate-Specific AntigenRadioisotopesEndoradiotherapyProstate cancerProstate-specific membrane antigen–targeted endoradiotherapy/radioligand therapy

Identifiers

PMID33840558
PMCPMC8206006
OpenAlexW3146411214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.