Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33840546›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2021

Intersecting Structural Oppression and Black Sexual Minority Men's Health.

Devin English, Joseph A Carter, Cheriko A Boone, Nicola Forbes, Lisa Bowleg, David J Malebranche, Ali J Talan, H Jonathon Rendina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Sexualized drug use factors among rural sexual minority men.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Devin EnglishRutgers School of Public Health, Newark, New Jersey.
Joseph A CarterDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of City University of New York, New York, New York; Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York.
Cheriko A BooneDepartment of Psychology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Nicola ForbesDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York.
Lisa BowlegDepartment of Psychology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
David J MalebrancheRutgers School of Public Health, Newark, New Jersey.
Ali J TalanDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of City University of New York, New York, New York.
H Jonathon RendinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of City University of New York, New York, New York; Health Psychology and Clinical Science Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York. Electronic address: hrendina@hunter.cuny.edu.
George Washington University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USFordham University · US

Funding

Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Examining Modifiable Psychosocial Predictors of HIV Seroconversion in a Large Nationwide Cohort of High Risk MenUH3AI133674 · NIAID · WHITMAN-WALKER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2019 to 2021
$3.9M
Examining Modifiable Psychosocial Predictors of HIV Seroconversion in a Large Nationwide Cohort of High Risk MenUG3AI133674 · NIAID · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2017 to 2019
$3.2M
Addressing Intersecting Minority Stress: Development of an mHealth HIV Prevention Intervention for Young Black MenK01MH118091 · NIMH · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ENGLISH, DEVIN · 2018 to 2021
$745k
NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133674NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI133674NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD013248NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118091NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough evidence indicates that Black gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority men experience vast psychological and behavioral health inequities, most research has focused on individual rather than structural drivers of these inequities. This study examines the associations between structural racism and anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer policies and the psychological and behavioral health of Black and White sexual minority men.

methodsParticipants were an Internet-based U.S. national sample of 1,379 Black and 5,537 White sexual minority men during 2017-2018. Analysis occurred in 2019-2020. Structural equation modeling tested the associations from indicators of structural racism, anti‒lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer policies, and their interaction to anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, perceived burdensomeness, heavy drinking, and HIV testing frequency. Separate models for Black and White sexual minority men adjusted for contextual and individual covariates.

resultsFor Black participants, structural racism was positively associated with anxiety symptoms (β=0.20, SE=0.10, p=0.04), perceived burdensomeness (β=0.42, SE=0.09, p<0.001), and heavy drinking (β=0.23, SE=0.10, p=0.01). Anti‒lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer policies were positively associated with anxiety symptoms (β=0.08, SE=0.04, p=0.03), perceived burdensomeness (β=0.20, SE=0.04, p<0.001), and heavy drinking (β=0.10, SE=0.04, p=0.01) and were negatively associated with HIV testing frequency (β= -0.14, SE=0.07, p=0.04). Results showed significant interaction effects, such that the positive associations between structural racism and both perceived burdensomeness (β=0.38, SE=0.08, p≤0.001) and heavy drinking (β=0.22, SE=0.07, p=0.003) were stronger for individuals living in states with high levels of anti‒lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer policies. Neither of the oppression variables nor their interaction was significantly associated with outcomes for White sexual minority men.

conclusionsResults highlight the intersectional nature of structural oppression and suggest that racist and anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer policies must be repealed to rectify health inequities facing Black sexual minority men.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanSexual and Gender MinoritiesBisexualityHumansMaleMen's HealthSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID33840546
PMCPMC8274250
OpenAlexW3149999542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.