Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33840478›Full record

ArticleHealth policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2021

Beyond COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Italy exploring the covid collateral impacts on healthcare services.

Maria Rosaria Gualano, Alessio Corradi, Gianluca Voglino, Fabrizio Bert, Roberta Siliquini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Human neuroinvasive Toscana virus infections in Italy from 2016 to 2023: Increased incidence in 2022 and 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
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  10. The perceived effects of COVID-19 while living with a chronic illness.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Rosaria GualanoUniversity of Turin, Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Turin, Italy.
Alessio CorradiUniversity of Turin, Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Turin, Italy.
Gianluca VoglinoUniversity of Turin, Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Turin, Italy. Electronic address: gianluca.voglino@unito.it.
Fabrizio BertUniversity of Turin, Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Turin, Italy; AOU City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Roberta SiliquiniUniversity of Turin, Department of Public Health Sciences and Paediatrics, Turin, Italy; AOU City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With COVID-19, populations are facing unmet health needs due to fear of contagion, lockdown measures and overload of Healthcare services (HCS). The COCOS study aimed to investigate reduced healthcare access among Italian citizens, additionally looking for specific subgroups that will primarily need health services in the next future. A cross-sectional online survey was performed during the Italian lockdown between April and May 2020. Descriptive, univariable and multivariable (logistic regression models) analyses were performed: results are expressed as Odd Ratios and Adjusted Odd Ratios (ORs and AdjORs). Totally, 1,515 questionnaires were collected. Median age was 42 years (IQR 23), 65.6% were females. Around 21.8% declared to suffer from chronic diseases. About 32.4% faced a delay of a scheduled Medical Service (MS) by provider decision, 13.2% refused to access scheduled MS for the fear of contagion, and 6.5% avoided HCS even if having an acute onset issue. Alarmingly, 1.5% avoided Emergency Department when in need and 5.0% took medications without consulting any physician: patients suffering from chronic conditions resulted to be more prone to self-medication (AdjOR [95% CI]: 2.16 [1.16-4.02]). This study demonstrated that indirect effects of COVID-19 are significant. Large groups of population suffered delays and interruptions of medical services, and the most vulnerable were the most affected. Immediate efforts are needed to reduce the backlog that HCSs incurred in.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth Services AccessibilityAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDelayed DiagnosisDisease OutbreaksFemaleHealth ServicesHumansItalyMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCovid-19Delay of careIndirect effectsUnmet health needs

Identifiers

PMID33840478
PMCPMC7987502
OpenAlexW3138372344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.