Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33840267›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2021

Initiating Insulin in the Emergency Center and Urgent Care to Prevent Hospital Admission for Patients with Hyperglycemia: A Unique Insulin Starter Kit.

Janet L Davidson, Richard M Bergenstal, Jessica A Conry, Ruth Taswell, Anders L Carlson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet L DavidsonInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Richard M BergenstalInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9050-5584
Jessica A ConryInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ruth TaswellInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Anders L CarlsonInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet (IDC), Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-2818
Park Nicollet Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinicians in the Emergency Center (EC) and Urgent Care (UC) can play a vital role in preventing hospital admissions and improving outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed diabetes or pre-existing diabetes who present with hyperglycemia and the need to initiate insulin.

methodsThis article describes a unique EC/UC discharge insulin starter kit protocol with clinician instructions via an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) order set that includes: starting doses for insulin, a prescription for glucose monitoring supplies, and an emergent referral to diabetes education at International Diabetes Center. Patients receive insulin during the EC/UC visit and are provided an insulin pen to take home. Nurses from the EC or UC review and provide educational material on how to use an insulin pen, treating hypoglycemia and healthy eating. The Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) sees patients within 24-72 hours after the referral is placed.

resultsWithin our single healthcare system's EC and UC (multiple sites), the kit has enabled clinicians to metabolically stabilize patients and decrease the need for hospitalization without experiencing hypoglycemia. In the recent three years of use, of 42 patients given the insulin starter kit, there were only 2 patients with repeat EC/UC visits within the first six months (1 hyperglycemia and 1 hypoglycemia).

conclusionsAn insulin starter kit and EMR-based order set initiated in the EC/UC setting is a tool that can be used to improve the quality of care for people with newly diagnosed or pre-existing diabetes experiencing significant hyperglycemia.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaAmbulatory CareBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringHospitalizationHospitalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulindiabetesemergency center or departmenthyperglycemiainsulin initiationurgent care

Identifiers

PMID33840267
PMCPMC8258528
OpenAlexW3153968035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.