Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33840219›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2021

Using qualitative content analysis to understand the active ingredients of a parent-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention.

Kyle M Frost, Kaylin Russell, Brooke Ingersoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Characteristics of Qualitative Research in BehaviorBehavior analysis in practice · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyle M FrostMichigan State University, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7941-9485
Kaylin RussellMichigan State University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1274-0754
Brooke IngersollMichigan State University, USA.

Funding

Using the Theory of Change framework to map active ingredients and mechanisms of change underlying an early parent-implemented intervention for autism spectrum disorderF31HD103209 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FROST, KYLE MICHELE · 2020 to 2021
$74k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD103209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractAlthough naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions are supported by research for supporting the development of children on the autism spectrum, how they work is not well understood. This study reviewed parent reflection comments in a systematic way to better how one such treatment worked, when delivered by caregivers. Caregivers completed weekly written reflection responses as they learned how to use the treatment techniques. We studied these responses to understand caregiver perspectives on how their children responded to the techniques. The responses were then compared to a theory of how the treatment works. Many responses were consistent with the treatment theory; however, others were not. We found that individual techniques were associated with different child responses, suggesting that general measures of social communication may not measure these specific short-term changes. Our findings point to specific behaviors that may be useful to measure in future research, or useful as indicators of treatment response in clinical practice settings. Overall, qualitative methods may be useful for understanding complex treatment processes.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChild Development Disorders, PervasiveBehavior TherapyCaregiversChildHumansParentsactive ingredientsautismearly interventionqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID33840219
PMCPMC8418991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.