Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33840121›Full record

ArticleAllergy2022

IgE antibodies increase honeybee venom responsiveness and detoxification efficiency of mast cells.

Philipp Starkl, Nicolas Gaudenzio, Thomas Marichal, Laurent L Reber, Riccardo Sibilano, Martin L Watzenboeck, Frédéric Fontaine, André C Mueller, Mindy Tsai, Sylvia Knapp and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Developments in Mast Cell Research.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mastocytosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  6. LRO biogenesis and function: what can we learn from mast cells?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin DProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Recent insights into the mechanisms of anaphylaxis.Current opinion in immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Mast cell-derived BH4 is a critical mediator of postoperative pain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Allergy, Anaphylaxis, and Nonallergic Hypersensitivity: IgE, Mast Cells, and Beyond.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
    Review
  17. Mast Cell and Basophil Granule Proteases -Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Philipp StarklLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-129X
Nicolas GaudenzioDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Thomas MarichalDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Laurent L ReberDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3384-6769
Riccardo SibilanoDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Martin L WatzenboeckDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Frédéric FontaineCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
André C MuellerCeMM - Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Mindy TsaiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sylvia KnappLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-5340
Austrian Academy of Sciences · ATStanford University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

Expression and Modulation of Mast Cell Function in AsthmaR01AI070813 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2006 to 2010
$2.5M
Regulation of Mast Cell Development and FunctionR01AI023990 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 1986 to 2010
$2.4M
Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammationR01AI132494 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitisR01AR067145 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3399Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070813NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132494NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn contrast to their clearly defined roles in allergic diseases, the physiologic functions of Immunoglobulin E antibodies (IgEs) and mast cells (MCs) remain enigmatic. Recent research supports the toxin hypothesis, showing that MCs and IgE-related type 2 immune responses can enhance host defense against certain noxious substances, including honeybee venom (BV). However, the mechanisms by which MCs can interfere with BV toxicity are unknown. In this study, we assessed the role of IgE and certain MC products in MC-mediated BV detoxification.

methodsWe applied in vitro and in vivo fluorescence microscopyimaging, and flow cytometry, fibroblast-based toxicity assays and mass spectrometry to investigate IgE-mediated detoxification of BV cytotoxicity by mouse and human MCs in vitro. Pharmacologic strategies to interfere with MC-derived heparin and proteases helped to define the importance of specific detoxification mechanisms.

resultsVenom-specific IgE increased the degranulation and cytokine responses of MCs to BV in vitro. Passive serum sensitization enhanced MC degranulation in vivo. IgE-activated mouse or human MCs exhibited enhanced potential for detoxifying BV by both proteolytic degradation and heparin-related interference with toxicity. Mediators released by IgE-activated human MCs efficiently degraded multiple BV toxins.

conclusionsOur results both reveal that IgE sensitization enhances the MC's ability to detoxify BV and also assign efficient toxin-neutralizing activity to MC-derived heparin and proteases. Our study thus highlights the potential importance of IgE, MCs, and particular MC products in defense against BV.

Indexed as

Bee VenomsMast CellsAllergensAnimalsCell DegranulationHeparinHumansImmunoglobulin EMicePeptide HydrolasesAllergensBee VenomsHeparinImmunoglobulin EPeptide Hydrolaseshoneybee venomhost defenseIgEmast cellstoxin hypothesis

Identifiers

PMID33840121
PMCPMC8502784
OpenAlexW3154422184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.