Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33839892›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2021

To 1000 Gy and back again: a systematic review on dose-response evaluation in selective internal radiation therapy for primary and secondary liver cancer.

Joey Roosen, Nienke J M Klaassen, Lovisa E L Westlund Gotby, Christiaan G Overduin, Marcel Verheij, Mark W Konijnenberg, J Frank W Nijsen

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Holmium-166 radioembolisation dosimetry in HCC.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Dosimetry-Driven Personalization of Radiopharmaceutical Therapies: Evidence and Opportunities.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Recommendations for the management of yttrium-90 radioembolization in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases: a multidisciplinary review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Nanotechnology for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cancer.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Modulation of the nanoscale motion rate ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joey RoosenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-6664
Nienke J M Klaassen *Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-4005
Lovisa E L Westlund Gotby *Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-6616
Christiaan G OverduinDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-4357
Marcel VerheijDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-7421
Mark W KonijnenbergDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-8500
J Frank W NijsenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Frank.Nijsen@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-2253
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically review all current evidence into the dose-response relation of yttrium-90 and holmium-166 selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) in primary and secondary liver cancer.

methodsA standardized search was performed in PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, and the Cochrane Library in order to identify all published articles on dose-response evaluation in SIRT. In order to limit the results, all articles that investigated SIRT in combination with other therapy modalities (such as chemotherapy) were excluded.

resultsA total of 3038 records were identified of which 487 were screened based on the full text. Ultimately, 37 studies were included for narrative analysis. Meta-analysis could not be performed due to the large heterogeneity in study and reporting designs. Out of 37 studies, 30 reported a 'mean dose threshold' that needs to be achieved in order to expect a response. This threshold appears to be higher for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, 100-250 Gy) than for colorectal cancer metastases (CRC, 40-60 Gy). Reported thresholds tend to be lower for resin microspheres than when glass microspheres are used.

conclusionAlthough the existing evidence demonstrates a dose-response relationship in SIRT for both primary liver tumours and liver metastases, many pieces of the puzzle are still missing, hampering the definition of standardized dose thresholds. Nonetheless, most current evidence points towards a target mean dose of 100-250 Gy for HCC and 40-60 Gy for CRC. The field would greatly benefit from a reporting standard and prospective studies designed to elucidate the dose-response relation in different tumour types.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsHumansMicrospheresProspective StudiesYttrium RadioisotopesYttrium RadioisotopesDosimetryHolmiumRadioembolizationSIRTTAREYttrium

Identifiers

PMID33839892
PMCPMC8484215
OpenAlexW3156197004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.