Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33839768›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

The Brain Circuits and Dynamics of Curiosity-Driven Behavior in Naturally Curious Marmosets.

Xiaoguang Tian, Afonso C Silva, Cirong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neural responses to state curiosity in young children.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoguang TianDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15261, USA.
Afonso C SilvaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15261, USA.
Cirong LiuDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15261, USA.

Funding

TREAT AD Structural Biology CoreU54AG065187 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALLAN I LEVEY · 2019 to 2026
$69.7M
Veterinary and Colony Management CoreU19AG074866 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Gregg E. Homanics · 2022 to 2026
$44.9M
Spatial-Temporal Characterization of The Hemodynamic Response to Neural ActivityZIANS003041 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI SILVA, AFONSO · 2009 to 2019
$17.1M
Spatial-Temporal Characterization of The Hemodynamic Response to Neural ActivityZ01NS003041 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI SILVA, AFONSO · 2007 to 2008
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS003041Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003041NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074866NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curiosity is a fundamental nature of animals for adapting to changing environments, but its underlying brain circuits and mechanisms remain poorly understood. One main barrier is that existing studies use rewards to train animals and motivate their engagement in behavioral tasks. As such, the rewards become significant confounders in interpreting curiosity. Here, we overcame this problem by studying research-naïve and naturally curious marmosets that can proactively and persistently participate in a visual choice task without external rewards. When performing the task, the marmosets manifested a strong innate preference towards acquiring new information, associated with faster behavioral responses. Longitudinally functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed behavior-relevant brain states that reflected choice preferences and engaged several brain regions, including the cerebellum, the hippocampus, and cortical areas 19DI, 25, and 46D, with the cerebellum being the most prominent. These results unveil the essential brain circuits and dynamics underlying curiosity-driven activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCallithrixChoice BehaviorExploratory BehaviorFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotivationNerve NetfMRIfunctional connectivitynatural viewingnonhuman primatesnovelty seeking

Identifiers

PMID33839768
PMCPMC8485152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.