Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33839687›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2021

Chemotherapy Induces Tumor-Associated Macrophages that Aid Adaptive Immune Responses in Ovarian Cancer.

Owen Heath, Chiara Berlato, Eleni Maniati, Anissa Lakhani, Colin Pegrum, Panoraia Kotantaki, Samar Elorbany, Steffen Böhm, Simon T Barry, Alessandro Annibaldi and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Macrophage Plasticity in Cancer Therapy: Function, Timing, and Tradeoffs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  8. A prognostic model based on ScissorTranslational cancer research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Owen HeathBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Chiara Berlato *Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Eleni Maniati *Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6993-9890
Anissa LakhaniBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Colin PegrumBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Panoraia KotantakiBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Samar ElorbanyBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Steffen BöhmBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Simon T BarryBioscience, Early Oncology, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8511-0588
Alessandro AnnibaldiCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne, CMMC Research Center (Building 66), Cologne, Germany.
Desmond P BartonDivision of Gynaecological Oncology, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Frances R BalkwillBarts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. f.balkwill@qmul.ac.uk.
Queen Mary University of London · GBAstraZeneca (Singapore) · SGSt George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK A16354Cancer Research UK A21222Cancer Research UK C16420/A18066Cancer Research UK C587/A25714Wellcome Trust 201118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) may stimulate anticancer adaptive immune responses in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), but little is known about effects on innate immunity. Using omental biopsies from HGSOC, and omental tumors from orthotopic mouse HGSOC models that replicate the human tumor microenvironment, we studied the impact of platinum-based NACT on tumor-associated macrophages (TAM). We found that chemotherapy reduces markers associated with alternative macrophage activation while increasing expression of proinflammatory pathways, with evidence of inflammasome activation. Further evidence of a shift in TAM functions came from macrophage depletion via CSF1R inhibitors (CSF1Ri) in the mouse models. Although macrophage depletion in established disease had no impact on tumor weight or survival, CSF1Ri treatment after chemotherapy significantly decreased disease-free and overall survival. This decrease in survival was accompanied by significant inhibition of adaptive immune response pathways in the tumors. We conclude that chemotherapy skews the TAM population in HSGOC toward an antitumor phenotype that may aid adaptive immune responses, and therapies that enhance or sustain this during remission may delay relapse.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCystadenocarcinoma, SerousDisease-Free SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm GradingOvarian NeoplasmsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTumor-Associated MacrophagesCSF1R protein, humanReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID33839687
PMCPMC7611478
OpenAlexW3154926953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.