Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33838441›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2021

Effects of dim artificial light at night on locomotor activity, cardiovascular physiology, and circadian clock genes in a diurnal songbird.

Valentina J Alaasam, Xu Liu, Ye Niu, Justine S Habibian, Simon Pieraut, Brad S Ferguson, Yong Zhang, Jenny Q Ouyang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian rhythms and lung cancer biology and immunotherapy: Emerging opportunities and challenges.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
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  11. Dimly illuminated nights alter behavior and negatively affect fat metabolism in adult male zebra finches.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Artificial light at night affects the daily profile of pulse pressure and protein expression in the thoracic aorta of rats.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  14. Alterations inSleep and biological rhythms · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Disturbances of Hormonal Circadian Rhythms by Light Pollution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina J AlaasamDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA; Program of Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA. Electronic address: valentina@nevada.unr.edu.
Xu LiuDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Ye NiuDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Justine S HabibianDepartment of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA; Program of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Simon PierautDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Brad S FergusonDepartment of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA; Center for Biomedical Research Excellence in Molecular and Cellular Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Jenny Q OuyangDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
Transgenic Animal Genotyping and Phenotyping CoreP20GM130459 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Nathan Grainger · 2019 to 2026
$20.3M
Circadian disruption and consequences of light pollutionR15ES030548 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI OUYANG, JENNY, ZHANG, YONG · 2019 to 2019
$432k
The impact for sarcomere acetylation in the heartR15HL143496 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI FERGUSON, BRADLEY S · 2019 to 2019
$402k
NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL143496NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES030548NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial light is transforming the nighttime environment and quickly becoming one of the most pervasive pollutants on earth. Across taxa, light entrains endogenous circadian clocks that function to synchronize behavioral and physiological rhythms with natural photoperiod. Artificial light at night (ALAN) disrupts these photoperiodic cues and has consequences for humans and wildlife including sleep disruption, physiological stress and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms underlying organismal responses to dim ALAN, resembling light pollution, remain elusive. Light pollution exists in the environment at lower levels (<5 lux) than tested in many laboratory studies that link ALAN to circadian rhythm disruption. Few studies have linked dim ALAN to both the upstream regulators of circadian rhythms and downstream behavioral and physiological consequences. We exposed zebra finches (Taeniopygia gutatta) to dim ALAN (1.5 lux) and measured circadian expression of five pacemaker genes in central and peripheral tissues, plasma melatonin, locomotor activity, and biomarkers of cardiovascular health. ALAN caused an increase in nighttime activity and, for males, cardiac hypertrophy. Moreover, downstream effects were detectable after just short duration exposure (10 days) and at dim levels that mimic the intensity of environmental light pollution. However, ALAN did not affect circulating melatonin nor oscillations of circadian gene expression in the central clock (brain) or liver. These findings suggest that dim ALAN can alter behavior and physiology without strong shifts in the rhythmic expression of molecular circadian pacemakers. Approaches that focus on ecologically-relevant ALAN and link complex biological pathways are necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying vertebrate responses to light pollution.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksMelatoninAnimalsCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaCircadian RhythmLightLocomotionPhotoperiodMelatoninCardiac hypertrophyCircadian rhythmsLight pollutionMelatoninZebra finch

Identifiers

PMID33838441
PMCPMC8184626
OpenAlexW3142221682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.