Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33838033›Full record

ArticleSleep2021

The relationship between fasting-induced torpor, sleep, and wakefulness in laboratory mice.

Yi-Ge Huang, Sarah J Flaherty, Carina A Pothecary, Russell G Foster, Stuart N Peirson, Vladyslav V Vyazovskiy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neural Control of Homeothermy, Torpor, and Hibernation.Annual review of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Hyperpolarized [U-ACS chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The cold truth: torpor as a confound in studies of caloric restriction.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
    Review
  8. The Art of Chilling Out: How Neurons Regulate Torpor.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Silencing of ultradian rhythms and metabolic depression during spontaneous daily torpor in Djungarian hamsters.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ultrasonic vocalisation rate tracks the diurnal pattern of activity in winter phenotype Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Ge HuangDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT,UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-1517
Sarah J FlahertyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT,UK.
Carina A PothecarySleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford Molecular Pathology Institute, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE,UK.
Russell G FosterSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford Molecular Pathology Institute, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE,UK.
Stuart N PeirsonSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Oxford Molecular Pathology Institute, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE,UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-834X
Vladyslav V VyazovskiyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PT,UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4336-6681
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S001948Medical Research Council MR/S001948/1Wellcome Trust 098461/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 106174/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTorpor is a regulated and reversible state of metabolic suppression used by many mammalian species to conserve energy. Whereas the relationship between torpor and sleep has been well-studied in seasonal hibernators, less is known about the effects of fasting-induced torpor on states of vigilance and brain activity in laboratory mice.

methodsContinuous monitoring of electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), and surface body temperature was undertaken in adult, male C57BL/6 mice over consecutive days of scheduled restricted feeding.

resultsAll animals showed bouts of hypothermia that became progressively deeper and longer as fasting progressed. EEG and EMG were markedly affected by hypothermia, although the typical electrophysiological signatures of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and wakefulness enabled us to perform vigilance-state classification in all cases. Consistent with previous studies, hypothermic bouts were initiated from a state indistinguishable from NREM sleep, with EEG power decreasing gradually in parallel with decreasing surface body temperature. During deep hypothermia, REM sleep was largely abolished, and we observed shivering-associated intense bursts of muscle activity.

conclusionsOur study highlights important similarities between EEG signatures of fasting-induced torpor in mice, daily torpor in Djungarian hamsters and hibernation in seasonally hibernating species. Future studies are necessary to clarify the effects on fasting-induced torpor on subsequent sleep.

Indexed as

TorporWakefulnessAnimalsCricetinaeFastingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSleepEEGfood restrictionmicesleeptorpor

Identifiers

PMID33838033
PMCPMC8436144
OpenAlexW3146223104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.