Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33838005›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

Combining chitin biological conduits with small autogenous nerves and platelet-rich plasma for the repair of sciatic nerve defects in rats.

Chang-Feng Lu, Bo Wang, Pei-Xun Zhang, Shuai Han, Wei Pi, Yu-Hui Kou, Bao-Guo Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Peripheral nerve repair: innovations and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang-Feng LuDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Pei-Xun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-2281
Shuai HanDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Wei PiDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Yu-Hui KouDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1523-825X
Bao-Guo JiangDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Ministry of Education/Peking University, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Peking University) of the Ministry of Education BMU2019XY007-01Ministry of Education Innovation Program of China IRT_16R01National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC1101604National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFB1105504National Natural Science Foundation of China 31571236National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPeripheral nerve defects are often difficult to recover from, and there is no optimal repair method. Therefore, it is important to explore new methods of repairing peripheral nerve defects. This study explored the efficacy of nerve grafts constructed from chitin biological conduits combined with small autogenous nerves (SANs) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for repairing 10-mm sciatic nerve defects in rats.

methodsTo prepare 10-mm sciatic nerve defects, SANs were first harvested and PRP was extracted. The nerve grafts consisted of chitin biological conduits combined with SAN and PRP, and were used to repair rat sciatic nerve defects. These examinations, including measurements of axon growth efficiency, a gait analysis, electrophysiological tests, counts of regenerated myelinated fibers and observations of their morphology, histological evaluation of the gastrocnemius muscle, retrograde tracing with Fluor-Gold (FG), and motor endplates (MEPs) distribution analysis, were conducted to evaluate the repair status.

resultsTwo weeks after nerve transplantation, the rate and number of regenerated axons in the PRP-SAN group improved compared with those in the PRP, SAN, and Hollow groups. The PRP-SAN group exhibited better recovery in terms of the sciatic functional index value, composite action potential intensity, myelinated nerve fiber density, myelin sheath thickness, and gastrectomy tissue at 12 weeks after transplantation, compared with the PRP and SAN groups. The results of FG retrograde tracing and MEPs analyses showed that numbers of FG-positive sensory neurons and motor neurons as well as MEPs distribution density were higher in the PRP-SAN group than in the PRP or SAN group.

conclusionsNerve grafts comprising chitin biological conduits combined with SANs and PRP significantly improved the repair of 10-mm sciatic nerve defects in rats and may have therapeutic potential for repairing peripheral nerve defects in future applications.

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsChitinCombined Modality TherapyFemaleMyelin SheathNerve RegenerationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySciatic NerveSensory Receptor CellsTransplantsChitinperipheral nerve defectperipheral nerve repairplatelet-rich plasmasmall autologous nerve

Identifiers

PMID33838005
PMCPMC8193701
OpenAlexW3190044997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.