Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33837915›Full record

ArticleCNS drugs2021

The Impact of Antipsychotic Formulations on Time to Medication Discontinuation in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Dutch Registry-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

Arnold P M van der Lee, Ibrahim Önsesveren, André I Wierdsma, Roos van Westrhenen, Aartjan T F Beekman, Lieuwe de Haan, Niels C L Mulder

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arnold P M van der Lee *Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centre-Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ap.vanderlee@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-1836-5767
Ibrahim Önsesveren *Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre, Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
André I WierdsmaDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre, Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Roos van WestrhenenParnassia Psychiatric Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aartjan T F BeekmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centre-Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lieuwe de HaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centre-Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Niels C L MulderDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre, Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients with schizophrenia discontinue antipsychotic medication, frequently with adverse outcomes. Although different antipsychotic formulations are associated with different times to discontinuation, not much is known about discontinuation rates with oral-weekly formulations. Such a formulation of penfluridol is available in both the Netherlands and several other countries.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the impact of antipsychotic formulations on time to discontinuation, especially the oral-weekly formulation.

methodsIn a large, registry-based, retrospective cohort study from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2016, we determined the time to medication discontinuation during the follow-up period with antipsychotic formulations, including oral-daily, oral-weekly, depot, or a combination of these. Patients with schizophrenia aged between 18 and 69 years were included and stratified according to the duration of recent antipsychotic use (taking the same formulation for ≤ 60 days or > 60 days before follow-up: short-term or long-term recent antipsychotic use). Medication discontinuation was defined as discontinuation of current antipsychotic formulation.

resultsOverall, 8257 patients were included for analyses, with 80% of patients discontinuing antipsychotic medication. Time to discontinuation was longer in those with long-term recent antipsychotic use before the follow-up period and longest for oral-daily formulations. Patterns for discontinuation of oral-weekly and depot formulations were similar, regardless of the duration of recent antipsychotic use before follow-up. More prior discontinuations were associated with shorter time to discontinuation.

conclusionsTime to discontinuation differed considerably between formulations. The duration of recent antipsychotic use was a strong predictor of time to discontinuation. While oral-daily formulations had the longest time to discontinuation in the long-term recent antipsychotic use group, discontinuation trends were similar for oral-weekly and depot formulations. An oral-weekly formulation, whose administration route is noninvasive, might therefore be considered an alternative to depot formulations.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsDuration of TherapyPatient SelectionPenfluridolSchizophreniaAdministration, OralAdultAntipsychotic AgentsDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMedication Therapy ManagementMiddle AgedNetherlandsAntipsychotic AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsPenfluridol

Identifiers

PMID33837915
PMCPMC8068711
OpenAlexW3141341128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.