Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33837739›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry

Zinc transporter mutations linked to acrodermatitis enteropathica disrupt function and cause mistrafficking.

Eziz Kuliyev, Chi Zhang, Dexin Sui, Jian Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring management of acrodermatitis.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Coordination chemistry suggests that independently observed benefits of metformin and ZnBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Molecular Basis for Zinc Bioavailability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eziz KuliyevDepartment of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Dexin SuiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Jian HuDepartment of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: hujian1@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Zinc enrichment/zinc sensing mechanism through the extracellular domain of ZIP4R01GM115373 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HU, JIAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
Structural and Mechanistic Characterization of the ZIP Metal TransportersR01GM129004 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HU, JIAN · 2018 to 2020
$593k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115373NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ZIP4 is a representative member of the Zrt-/Irt-like protein (ZIP) transporter family and responsible for zinc uptake from diet. Loss-of-function mutations of human ZIP4 (hZIP4) drastically reduce zinc absorption, causing a life-threatening autosomal recessive disorder, acrodermatitis enteropathica (AE). These mutations occur not only in the conserved transmembrane zinc transport machinery, but also in the extracellular domain (ECD) of hZIP4, which is only present in a fraction of mammalian ZIPs. How these AE-causing ECD mutations lead to ZIP4 malfunction has not be fully clarified. In this work, we characterized all seven confirmed AE-causing missense mutations in hZIP4-ECD and found that the variants exhibited completely abolished zinc transport activity in a cell-based transport assay. Although the variants were able to be expressed in HEK293T cells, they failed to traffic to the cell surface and were largely retained in the ER with immature glycosylation. When the corresponding mutations were introduced in the ECD of ZIP4 from Pteropus Alecto, a close homolog of hZIP4, the variants exhibited structural defects or reduced thermal stability, which likely accounts for intracellular mistrafficking of the AE-associated variants and as such a total loss of zinc uptake activity. This work provides a molecular pathogenic mechanism for AE.

Indexed as

AcrodermatitisAmino Acid SequenceCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsCell MembraneHEK293 CellsHumansLoss of Function MutationZincCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsSLC39A4 protein, humanZinczinc-binding proteinacrodermatitis enteropathicadisease-causing mutationextracellular domainmisfoldingmistraffickingzinc transporterZIP4

Identifiers

PMID33837739
PMCPMC7949036
OpenAlexW3118447693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.