Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33837251›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Motor and sensory features successfully decode autism spectrum disorder and combine with the original RDoC framework to boost diagnostic classification.

Laura A Harrison, Anastasiya Kats, Emily Kilroy, Christiana Butera, Aditya Jayashankar, Umit Keles, Lisa Aziz-Zadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Gaze and social functioning associations in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
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  14. Motor performance, praxis, and social skills in autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura A HarrisonUSC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. laurah@usc.edu.
Anastasiya KatsBrain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Emily KilroyUSC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christiana ButeraUSC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aditya JayashankarUSC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Umit KelesDivision of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Lisa Aziz-ZadehUSC Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

The neurobiological basis of heterogeneous social and motor deficits in ASDR01HD079432 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AZIZ-ZADEH, LISA SARAH, DAPRETTO, MIRELLA · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory processing and motor coordination atypicalities are not commonly identified as primary characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), nor are they well captured in the NIMH's original Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework. Here, motor and sensory features performed similarly to RDoC features in support vector classification of 30 ASD youth against 33 typically developing controls. Combining sensory with RDoC features boosted classification performance, achieving a Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.949 and balanced accuracy (BAcc) of 0.971 (p = 0.00020, calculated against a permuted null distribution). Sensory features alone successfully classified ASD (MCC = 0.565, BAcc = 0.773, p = 0.0222) against a clinically relevant control group of 26 youth with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and were in fact required to decode against DCD above chance. These findings highlight the importance of sensory and motor features to the ASD phenotype and their relevance to the RDoC framework.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildCognitionDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMotor ActivityMotor Skills Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33837251
PMCPMC8035204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.