Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33837174›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (cFLIP) critically maintains apoptotic resistance in human lens epithelial cells.

Jingru Huangfu, Caili Hao, Zongbo Wei, I Michael Wormstone, Hong Yan, Xingjun Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Deficiency in glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) results in abnormal lens development and newborn cataract.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jingru HuangfuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Caili HaoDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Zongbo WeiDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
I Michael WormstoneSchool of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Hong YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xingjun FanDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. xfan@augusta.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6477-4465
Augusta University · USUniversity of East Anglia · GBXi'an Honghui Hospital · CN

Funding

Module 3: Gene Expression/ProteomicsP30EY031631 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xingjun Fan · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Mechanisms and consequences of impaired glutathione homeostasis in the aging Lens.R01EY028158 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Xingjun Fan · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY031631NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to understand the mechanism of the lens epithelial cell's strong anti-apoptotic capacity and survival in the mature human lens that, on the one hand, maintains lens transparency over several decades, while on the other hand, increases the risk of posterior capsule opacification (PCO). Here we compared FHL124 cells and HeLa cells, spontaneously immortalized epithelial cell lines derived from the human lens and cervical cancer cells, respectively, of their resistance to TNFα-mediated cell death. TNFα plus cycloheximide (CHX) triggered almost all of HeLa cell death. FHL124 cells, however, were unaffected and able to block caspase-8 activation as well as prevent caspase-3 and PARP-1 cleavage. Interestingly, despite spontaneous NFκB and AP-1 activation and upregulation of multiple cell survival/anti-apoptotic genes in both cell types, only FHL124 cells were able to survive the TNFα challenge. After screening and comparing the cell survival genes, cFLIP was found to be highly expressed in FHL124 cells and substantially upregulated by TNFα stimulation. FHL124 cells with a mild cFLIP knockdown manifested a profound apoptotic response to TNFα stimulus similar to HeLa cells. Most importantly, we confirmed these findings in an ex vivo lens capsular bag culture system. In conclusion, our results show that cFLIP is a critical gene that is regulating lens epithelial cell survival.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinEpithelial CellsHeLa CellsHumansLens, CrystallineSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCFLAR protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33837174
PMCPMC8035156
OpenAlexW3143775182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.