Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33837084›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

A novel method for sensor-based quantification of single/multicellular force dynamics and stiffening in 3D matrices.

Bashar Emon, Zhengwei Li, Md Saddam H Joy, Umnia Doha, Farhad Kosari, M Taher A Saif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Deep learning reveals how cells pull, buckle, and navigate fibrous environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advancements in 3D In Vitro Models for Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Synapses without tension fail to fire in an in vitro network of hippocampal neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. A window into solid stresses within tumours.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Article
  12. Physics of collective cell migration.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2023
    Review
  13. Marangoni effect and cell spreading.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Intersection of stem cell biology and engineering towards next generationFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bashar EmonDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5211-8014
Zhengwei LiDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Md Saddam H JoyDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5555-2222
Umnia DohaDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Farhad KosariDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
M Taher A SaifDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. saif@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-5116
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Tissue microenvironment (TIMe) training programT32EB019944 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BHARGAVA, ROHIT, GASKINS, REX · 2016 to 2025
$1.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB019944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells in vivo generate mechanical traction on the surrounding 3D extracellular matrix (ECM) and neighboring cells. Such traction and biochemical cues may remodel the matrix, e.g., increase stiffness, which, in turn, influences cell functions and forces. This dynamic reciprocity mediates development and tumorigenesis. Currently, there is no method available to directly quantify single-cell forces and matrix remodeling in 3D. Here, we introduce a method to fulfill this long-standing need. We developed a high-resolution microfabricated sensor that hosts a 3D cell-ECM tissue formed by self-assembly. This sensor measures cell forces and tissue stiffness and can apply mechanical stimulation to the tissue. We measured single and multicellular force dynamics of fibroblasts (3T3), human colon (FET) and lung (A549) cancer cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF05) with 1-nN resolution. Single cells show notable force fluctuations in 3D. FET/CAF coculture system, mimicking cancer tumor microenvironment, increased tissue stiffness by three times within 24 hours.

Identifiers

PMID33837084
PMCPMC8034860
OpenAlexW3140488826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.