ArticleCancer discovery2021
IFNγ Is Critical for CAR T Cell-Mediated Myeloid Activation and Induction of Endogenous Immunity.
Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
127 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Distinct effector functions and synergy of CAR mRNA-engineered T cells and macrophages in the clearance of CD19Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- RHOA Deletion Downregulates CD19 and Promotes Dysfunctional Immune Microenvironments in CAR-T Resistant Large B-cell Lymphomas.Blood cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Generation of effector CD4Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- Engineering the next generation of cellular therapies for solid tumors: multi-specific armored CARs and TME reprogramming strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- IFN-γ-driven iNOS induction in macrophages mediates CAR T cell resistance in B cell lymphoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Tumor irradiation promotes antigen dressing of dendritic cells to enhance CAR T cell persistence and efficacy in lung metastases.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- mRNA-LNP vaccine providing antigen and co-stimulation in the tumor microenvironment enhances CAR T cell function (CART-Vac).Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle-based strategies targeting disulfidptosis, anoikis, and PANoptosis for enhanced cancer therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- IL-12-engineered human PSMA-CAR T cells for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Article
- The Conflicting Role of Myeloid Cells in CAR T-Cell Therapy.Cancer research · 2026Review
- Novel NK cell-like phenotype expressing CCR5 and its ligands elicits tumor-specific acquired immunity to carcinomatous peritonitis via host NK-derived IFN-γ.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Developing a multimodal therapy for glioblastoma using oncolytic virus delivering CD19 and EGFRvIII antigens and bi-specific CARs.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Lymphodepleting preconditioning impairs host antitumor immunity induced by adoptive T cell therapy in mouse models.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A comparative analysis of CD70-directed CAR-T cells for glioblastoma treatment demonstrates a superior efficacy of the ligand-based construct.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Endogenous immune recruitment in glioblastoma CAR T therapy: cytokine, myeloid, and chemokine circuitry.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- Invariant Natural Killer T Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy: Lipid-Based Modulation, Nanotechnology, and Translational Advances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Heat up and Destroy: Immunotherapy of "Cold" Tumors Using the Example of Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nanobody-Engineered CLL-1 CAR T Cells: Optimizing Tumor-Specific Cytotoxicity and Minimizing Off-Tumor Toxicity.Cancer research communications · 2026Article
67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells mediate potent antigen-specific antitumor activity; however, their indirect effects on the endogenous immune system are not well characterized. Remarkably, we demonstrate that CAR T-cell treatment of mouse syngeneic glioblastoma (GBM) activates intratumoral myeloid cells and induces endogenous T-cell memory responses coupled with feed-forward propagation of CAR T-cell responses. IFNγ production by CAR T cells and IFNγ responsiveness of host immune cells are critical for tumor immune landscape remodeling to promote a more activated and less suppressive tumor microenvironment. The clinical relevance of these observations is supported by studies showing that human IL13Rα2-CAR T cells activate patient-derived endogenous T cells and monocytes/macrophages through IFNγ signaling and induce the generation of tumor-specific T-cell responses in a responding patient with GBM. These studies establish that CAR T-cell therapy has the potential to shape the tumor microenvironment, creating a context permissible for eliciting endogenous antitumor immunity. SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings highlight the critical role of IFNγ signaling for a productive CAR T-cell therapy in GBM. We establish that CAR T cells can activate resident myeloid populations and promote endogenous T-cell immunity, emphasizing the importance of host innate and adaptive immunity for CAR T-cell therapy of solid tumors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.