SynthesisBMJ global health2021
Identification and inclusion of gender factors in retrospective cohort studies: the GOING-FWD framework.
Synthesis in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05619601 (Gender Differences in Prevention Strategies and Therapeutic Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction - GENAMI PREVENTION), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Gender Differences in Prevention Strategies and Therapeutic Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction - GENAMI PREVENTION
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Babcock versus Scissor Tensioning for Retropubic Mid-Urethral Slings: Comparing Two Intra-Operative Techniques Through 5 Years of Follow-Up.International urogynecology journal · 2025Trial
- Sex-specific drivers of non-affective psychotic disorders within migrant groups: A 25-year retrospective cohort study of 2 million migrants.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Evaluating sex and gender as separate and interactive predictors of memory aging trajectory classes: an integrative data-driven approach.Biology of sex differences · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the prevalence and cardiometabolic risk profiles of steatotic liver disease: A Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging analysis.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026Article
- Sex differences in the association of social determinants of health and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation.Open heart · 2025Article
- Multivariate data analysis of sex differences in emotional and cognitive evaluations over 1 year after stroke.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Exploring the Influence of Sex and Gender on Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
- Gendered experience of people living with type 2 diabetes in rural and urban Mexico: an ethnographic study.International journal for equity in health · 2025Article
- The association and contribution of gender-related characteristics to prevalent chronic kidney disease in women and men in a multi-ethnic population - The HELIUS study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Gender differences in factors associated with rural health care practice in Minnesota.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025Article
- Assessing the relationship between sex, gender, and hypertension: A federated analysis of European and Canadian Public Health Surveys.Medicine · 2025Article
- The impact of age, sex, and gender on polypharmacy and potential prescribing cascades: Lessons from five databases.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Article
- Social and economic impacts of non-communicable diseases by gender and its correlates: a literature review.International journal for equity in health · 2024Review
- Sex and gender specific pitfalls and challenges in cardiac rehabilitation: a working hypothesis towards better inclusivity in cardiac rehabilitation programmes.European heart journal open · 2024Review
- An Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion glossary for sociodemographic determinants of health within critical care medicine.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2024Review
- Sex and gender differences in hepatitis C virus risk, prevention, and cascade of care in people who inject drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- Exploring the gender difference in type 2 diabetes incidence in a Swiss cohort using latent class analysis: an intersectional approach.BMJ public health · 2024Article
- Opportunity and accessibility: an environmental scan of publicly available data repositories to address disparities in healthcare decision-making.International journal for equity in health · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and identities of girls, women, boys, men and gender diverse people. Gender-related factors are seldom assessed as determinants of health outcomes, despite their powerful contribution. The Gender Outcomes INternational Group: to Further Well-being Development (GOING-FWD) project developed a standard five-step methodology applicable to retrospectively identify gender-related factors and assess their relationship to outcomes across selected cohorts of non-communicable chronic diseases from Austria, Canada, Spain, Sweden. Step 1 (identification of gender-related variables): Based on the gender framework of the Women Health Research Network (ie, identity, role, relations and institutionalised gender), and available literature for a certain disease, an optimal 'wish-list' of gender-related variables was created and discussed by experts. Step 2 (definition of outcomes): Data dictionaries were screened for clinical and patient-relevant outcomes, using the International Consortium for Health Outcome Measurement framework. Step 3 (building of feasible final list): a cross-validation between variables per database and the 'wish-list' was performed. Step 4 (retrospective data harmonisation): The harmonisation potential of variables was evaluated. Step 5 (definition of data structure and analysis): The following analytic strategies were identified: (1) local analysis of data not transferable followed by a meta-analysis combining study-level estimates; (2) centrally performed federated analysis of data, with the individual-level participant data remaining on local servers; (3) synthesising the data locally and performing a pooled analysis on the synthetic data and (4) central analysis of pooled transferable data. The application of the GOING-FWD multistep approach can help guide investigators to analyse gender and its impact on outcomes in previously collected data.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.