Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836808›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2021

Associations among phthalate exposure, DNA methylation of TSLP, and childhood allergy.

Wan-Ru Wang, Nai-Tzu Chen, Nai-Yun Hsu, I-Ying Kuo, Hsin-Wen Chang, Jiu-Yao Wang, Huey-Jen Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wan-Ru WangDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Cheng-Hsing Campus, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Nai-Tzu ChenResearch Center of Environmental Trace Toxic Substances, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Nai-Yun HsuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Cheng-Hsing Campus, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City, Taiwan.
I-Ying KuoDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsin-Wen ChangDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Cheng-Hsing Campus, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Jiu-Yao WangDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Huey-Jen SuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Cheng-Hsing Campus, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City, Taiwan. hjsu@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-9987
National Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 106-2314-B006-007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysregulation of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) expressions is linked to asthma and allergic disease. Exposure to phthalate esters, a widely used plasticizer, is associated with respiratory and allergic morbidity. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) causes TSLP upregulation in the skin. In addition, phthalate exposure is associated with changes in environmentally induced DNA methylation, which might cause phenotypic heterogeneity. This study examined the DNA methylation of the TSLP gene to determine the potential mechanism between phthalate exposure and allergic diseases.

resultsAmong all evaluated, only benzyl butyl phthalate (BBzP) in the settled dusts were negatively correlated with the methylation levels of TSLP and positively associated with children's respiratory symptoms. The results revealed that every unit increase in BBzP concentration in the settled dust was associated with a 1.75% decrease in the methylation level on upstream 775 bp from the transcription start site (TSS) of TSLP (β =  - 1.75, p = 0.015) after adjustment for child's sex, age, BMI, parents' smoking status, allergic history, and education levels, PM

conclusionsExposure to BBzP in settled dust might increase children's respiratory symptoms in the morning through decreasing TSLP methylation. Therefore, the exposure to BBzP should be reduced especially for the children already having allergic diseases.

Indexed as

ChildCytokinesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansHypersensitivityMalePhthalic AcidsThymic Stromal LymphopoietinCytokinesphthalic acidPhthalic AcidsThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTSLP protein, humanAllergic diseaseDNA methylationPhthalateTSLP

Identifiers

PMID33836808
PMCPMC8035749
OpenAlexW3145670206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.