Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836723›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Effects of improved information and volunteer support on segregation of solid waste at the household level in urban settings in Madhya Pradesh, India (I-MISS): protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Madhanraj Kalyanasundaram, Yogesh Sabde, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt, Surya Singh, Krushna Chandra Sahoo, Vivek Parashar, Manju Purohit, Ashish Pathak, Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg, Kamran Rousta and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dynamics of Household Waste Segregation Behaviour in Urban Community in Ujjain, India: A Framework Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Madhanraj KalyanasundaramDivision of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, ICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, 462 030, India.
Yogesh SabdeDivision of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, ICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, 462 030, India.
Kristi Sidney AnnerstedtDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Surya SinghDivision of Environmental Monitoring and Exposure Assessment (Water & Soil), ICMR - National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, 462 030, India.
Krushna Chandra SahooICMR- Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, 751023, India.
Vivek ParasharDepartment of Public Health and Environment, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, 456006, India.
Manju PurohitDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ashish PathakDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cecilia Stålsby LundborgDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kamran RoustaDepartment of Resource Recovery and Building Technology, University of Boras, 50190, Boras, Sweden.
Kim BoltonDepartment of Resource Recovery and Building Technology, University of Boras, 50190, Boras, Sweden.
Salla AtkinsDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vishal DiwanDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. vishaldiwan@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7948-8579

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas FR-2019-0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSegregation of household waste at the source is an effective and sustainable strategy for management of municipal waste. However, household segregation levels remain insufficient as waste management approaches are mostly top down and lack local support. The realisation and recognition of effective, improved and adequate waste management may be one of the vital drivers for attaining environmental protection and improved health and well-being. The presence of a local level motivator may promote household waste segregation and ultimately pro-environmental behaviour. The present cluster randomized control trial aims to understand if volunteer based information on waste segregation (I-MISS) can effectively promote increased waste segregation practices at the household level when compared with existing routine waste segregation information in an urban Indian setting.

methodsThis paper describes the protocol of an 18 month two-group parallel,cluster randomised controlled trialin the urban setting of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India. Randomization will be conducted at ward level, which is the last administrative unit of the municipality. The study will recruit 425 households in intervention and control groups. Assessments will be performed at baseline (0 months), midline (6 months), end line (12 months) and post intervention (18 months). The primary outcome will be the comparison of change in proportion of households practicing waste segregation and change in proportion of mis-sorted waste across the study period between the intervention and control groups as assessed by pick analysis. Intention to treat analysis will be conducted. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. DISCUSSION: The present study is designed to study whether an external motivator, a volunteer selected from the participating community and empowered with adequate training, could disseminate waste segregation information to their community, thus promoting household waste segregation and ultimately pro-environmental behaviour. The study envisages that the volunteers could link waste management service providers and the community, give a local perspective to waste management, and help to change community habits through information, constant communication and feedback.

trial registrationThe study is registered prospectively with Indian Council of Medical Research- Clinical Trial Registry of India ( CTRI/2020/03/024278 ).

Indexed as

Solid WasteVolunteersHumansIndiaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSolid WasteHousehold waste segregationIndiaProtocolRandomised controlled trialsSolid waste managementUrban

Identifiers

PMID33836723
PMCPMC8033734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.