Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836709›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Biomechanical effect of different plate-to-disc distance on surgical and adjacent segment in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion - a finite element analysis.

Xing Guo, Jiaming Zhou, Yueyang Tian, Liang Kang, Yuan Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. [Finite element analysis of artificial ankle elastic improved inserts].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xing Guo *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Jiaming Zhou *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yueyang Tian *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Liang KangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yuan XueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China. xueyuanzyy@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-7994

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe plate-to-disc distance (PDD) is an important factor affecting the degeneration of adjacent segments after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). However, the most suitable PDD is controversial. This study examined the adjacent intervertebral disc stress, bone graft stress, titanium plate stress and screw stress to evaluate the biomechanical effect of different PDD on surgical segment and adjacent segment following C5/C6 ACDF.

methodsWe constructed 10 preoperative finite element models of intact C4-C7 segments and validated them in the present study. We simulated ACDF surgery based on the 10 intact models in software. We designed three different distance of plate-to-disc titanium plates: long PDD (10 mm), medium PDD (5 mm) and short PDD (0 mm). The changes in C4/C5 and C6/C7 intervertebral disc stress, bone graft stress, titanium plate stress and screw stress were analyzed.

resultsThe von Mises stress of C4/C5 and C6/C7 intervertebral discs had no significant differences (P > 0.05) in three different PDD groups. Titanium plate stress increased as the PDD decreased. The bone graft stress and screws stress decreased as the PDD decreased. The maximum stress of each part occurred was mostly in the conditions of rotation and lateral bending.

conclusionsThe PDD has no effect on adjacent intervertebral disc stress, but it is an important factor that affecting the bone graft stress, titanium plate stress and screws stress after ACDF. Shorter PDD plate can provide better stability to reduce stress on screws and bone graft, which may be helpful to prevent cage subsidence, pseudarthrosis and instrument failure. This can serve as a reference for clinical choice of plate.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationSpinal FusionBiomechanical PhenomenaCervical VertebraeDiskectomyFinite Element AnalysisHumansRange of Motion, ArticularAdjacent segment degenerationBiomechanical effectCervical vertebraeComplicationDegenerative disc diseaseFinite element analysisPlate-to-disc distanceSpinal fusionSpine surgery

Identifiers

PMID33836709
PMCPMC8035773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.