Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836689›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Challenges experienced by midwives working in rural communities in the Upper East Region of Ghana: a qualitative study.

Peter Adatara, Philemon Adoliwine Amooba, Agani Afaya, Solomon Mohammed Salia, Mabel Apaanye Avane, Anthony Kuug, Raymond Saa-Eru Maalman, Confidence Alorse Atakro, Irene Torshie Attachie, Constancia Atachie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Experiences and Challenges of Rural Nurses in Botswana Handling Births Outside the Hospital Environment.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter AdataraDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
Philemon Adoliwine AmoobaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Agani AfayaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana. aagani@uhas.edu.gh.
Solomon Mohammed SaliaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
Mabel Apaanye AvaneDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
Anthony KuugDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
Raymond Saa-Eru MaalmanDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
Confidence Alorse AtakroDepartment of Nursing, Christian Service University College, Kumasi, Ghana.
Irene Torshie AttachieDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
Constancia AtachieDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ho, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GHChristian Service University College · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2017, a total of 295,000 women lost their lives due to pregnancy and childbirth across the globe, with sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia accounting for approximately 86 % of all maternal deaths. The maternal mortality ratio in Ghana is exceptionally high, with approximately 308 deaths/100,000 live births in 2017. Most of these maternal deaths occur in rural areas than in urban areas. Thus, we aimed to explore and gain insights into midwives' experiences of working and providing women-centred care in rural northern Ghana.

methodsA qualitative descriptive exploratory design was used to explore the challenges midwives face in delivering women-centred midwifery care in low-resource, rural areas. A total of 30 midwives practicing in the Upper East Region of Ghana were purposefully selected. Data were collected using individual semistructured interviews and analysed through qualitative content analysis.

resultsFive main themes emerged from the data analysis. These themes included were: inadequate infrastructure (lack of bed and physical space), shortage of midwifery staff, logistical challenges, lack of motivation, and limited in-service training opportunities.

conclusionsMidwives experience myriad challenges in providing sufficient women-centred care in rural Ghana. To overcome these challenges, measures such as providing adequate beds and physical space, making more equipment available, and increasing midwifery staff strength to reduce individual workload, coupled with motivation from facility managers, are needed.

Indexed as

MotivationFemaleGhanaHumansMaternal Health ServicesMidwiferyPregnancyQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesWorkloadChallengesExperiencesGhanaMidwifery careMidwives

Identifiers

PMID33836689
PMCPMC8033657
OpenAlexW3145431373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.