Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836668›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Transcriptomic, proteomic and ultrastructural studies on salinity-tolerant Aedes aegypti in the context of rising sea levels and arboviral disease epidemiology.

Ranjan Ramasamy, Vaikunthavasan Thiruchenthooran, Tibutius T P Jayadas, Thampoe Eswaramohan, Sharanga Santhirasegaram, Kokila Sivabalakrishnan, Arunasalam Naguleswaran, Marilyne Uzest, Bastien Cayrol, Sebastien N Voisin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ranjan RamasamyID-FISH Technology Inc., Milpitas, CA, 95035, USA. rramasamy@idfishtechnology.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7053
Vaikunthavasan ThiruchenthooranDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-533X
Tibutius T P JayadasDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-7280
Thampoe EswaramohanDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Sharanga SanthirasegaramDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-7349
Kokila SivabalakrishnanDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-063X
Arunasalam NaguleswaranInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 4, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Marilyne UzestUMR BGPI, University of Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, SupAgro, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-8434
Bastien CayrolUMR BGPI, University of Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, SupAgro, Montpellier, France.
Sebastien N VoisinPlatform BioPark Archamps, Archamps, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-333X
Philippe BuletPlatform BioPark Archamps, Archamps, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-265X
Sinnathamby N SurendranDepartment of Zoology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. noble@univ.jfn.ac.lk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-2037
University of Jaffna · LKCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

National Science Foundation RPHS/2016/D02University of Jaffna UJ/2016/Dengue/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti mosquito, the principal global vector of arboviral diseases, lays eggs and undergoes larval and pupal development to become adult mosquitoes in fresh water (FW). It has recently been observed to develop in coastal brackish water (BW) habitats of up to 50% sea water, and such salinity tolerance shown to be an inheritable trait. Genomics of salinity tolerance in Ae. aegypti has not been previously studied, but it is of fundamental biological interest and important for controlling arboviral diseases in the context of rising sea levels increasing coastal ground water salinity.

resultsBW- and FW-Ae. aegypti were compared by RNA-seq analysis on the gut, anal papillae and rest of the carcass in fourth instar larvae (L4), proteomics of cuticles shed when L4 metamorphose into pupae, and transmission electron microscopy of cuticles in L4 and adults. Genes for specific cuticle proteins, signalling proteins, moulting hormone-related proteins, membrane transporters, enzymes involved in cuticle metabolism, and cytochrome P450 showed different mRNA levels in BW and FW L4 tissues. The salinity-tolerant Ae. aegypti were also characterized by altered L4 cuticle proteomics and changes in cuticle ultrastructure of L4 and adults.

conclusionsThe findings provide new information on molecular and ultrastructural changes associated with salinity adaptation in FW mosquitoes. Changes in cuticles of larvae and adults of salinity-tolerant Ae. aegypti are expected to reduce the efficacy of insecticides used for controlling arboviral diseases. Expansion of coastal BW habitats and their neglect for control measures facilitates the spread of salinity-tolerant Ae. aegypti and genes for salinity tolerance. The transmission of arboviral diseases can therefore be amplified in multiple ways by salinity-tolerant Ae. aegypti and requires appropriate mitigating measures. The findings in Ae. aegypti have attendant implications for the development of salinity tolerance in other fresh water mosquito vectors and the diseases they transmit.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsLarvaProteomicsSalinitySea Level RiseTranscriptomeAedes aegyptiArboviral diseasesClimate changeCoastal salinityCuticle proteomicsCuticle ultrastructureInsecticide resistanceRising sea levelsSalinity toleranceTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID33836668
PMCPMC8034070
OpenAlexW3145297713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.