Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836602›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Early fMRI responses to somatosensory and optogenetic stimulation reflect neural information flow.

Won Beom Jung, Geun Ho Im, Haiyan Jiang, Seong-Gi Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optogenetic fMRI for Brain-Wide Circuit Analysis of Sensory Processing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Interhemispheric resting-state functional connectivity correlates with spontaneous neural interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. Review
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  12. Neuromodulation in Small Animal fMRI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Charting the path in rodent functional neuroimaging.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. High-resolution awake mouse fMRI at 14 Tesla.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Won Beom JungCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, 16419 Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Geun Ho ImCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, 16419 Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Haiyan JiangCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, 16419 Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Gi KimCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, 16419 Suwon, Republic of Korea; seonggikim@skku.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-4464
Institute for Basic Science · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been widely used to localize brain functions. To further advance understanding of brain functions, it is critical to understand the direction of information flow, such as thalamocortical versus corticothalamic projections. For this work, we performed ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution fMRI at 15.2 T of the mouse somatosensory network during forepaw somatosensory stimulation and optogenetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1). Somatosensory stimulation induced the earliest BOLD response in the ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL), followed by the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and then M1 and posterior thalamic nucleus. Optogenetic stimulation of excitatory neurons in M1 induced the earliest BOLD response in M1, followed by S1 and then VPL. Within S1, the middle cortical layers responded to somatosensory stimulation earlier than the upper or lower layers, whereas the upper cortical layers responded earlier than the other two layers to optogenetic stimulation in M1. The order of early BOLD responses was consistent with the canonical understanding of somatosensory network connections and cannot be explained by regional variabilities in the hemodynamic response functions measured using hypercapnic stimulation. Our data demonstrate that early BOLD responses reflect the information flow in the mouse somatosensory network, suggesting that high-field fMRI can be used for systems-level network analyses.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsBrain MappingForelimbHemodynamicsHypercapniaMiceMicrovesselsMotor CortexNerve NetNeuronsOptogeneticsSomatosensory CortexThalamic Nucleiearly BOLD responsefMRIhypercapniaoptogeneticssomatosensory network

Identifiers

PMID33836602
PMCPMC7980397
OpenAlexW3135855528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.