Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836186›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2021

Health-Related Quality of Life from Adolescence to Adulthood Following Extremely Preterm Birth.

Yanyan Ni, Helen O'Reilly, Samantha Johnson, Neil Marlow, Dieter Wolke

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Health-related quality of life at age 10 years in children born extremely preterm.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
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  7. Review
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  14. Extreme prematurity: Risk and resiliency.Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · 2022
    Review
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanyan NiDepartment of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; UCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, Medical School Building, London, United Kingdom.
Helen O'ReillyUCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, Medical School Building, London, United Kingdom; School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Samantha JohnsonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Neil MarlowUCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, Medical School Building, London, United Kingdom.
Dieter WolkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom. Electronic address: d.wolke@warwick.ac.uk.
University College London · GBUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J01107X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine self-reported and parent-reported health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adults born extremely preterm compared with control participants born at term and to evaluate trajectories of health status from adolescence to early adulthood. STUDY

designThe EPICure study comprises all births <26 weeks of gestation in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1995 and control participants born at term recruited at age 6 years. In total, 129 participants born extremely preterm and 65 control participants were followed up at the 19-year assessment. HRQL was measured by the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 multiattribute utility (MAU) scores. Only parent-reported HRQL was available at 11 years of age.

resultsParticipants born extremely preterm without neurodevelopmental impairment had significantly lower MAU scores at 19 years than controls (median [IQR]: 0.91 [0.79, 0.97] vs 0.97 [0.87, 1.00], P = .008); those with impairment had the lowest scores (0.74 [0.49, 0.90]). A 0.03-0.05 difference is considered clinically significant. Parent-reported findings were similar. Participants born extremely preterm with impairment rated their health significantly better than their parents did (0.74 vs 0.58, P = .01), in contrast to those without impairment and controls. Between 11 and 19 years, median parent-reported MAU scores decreased from 0.87 to 0.77 for participants born extremely preterm (P = .01) and from 1.00 to 0.97 for control participants (P = .02).

conclusionsAmong young adults born extremely preterm, both participants and parents rated their health status less favorably than control participants born at term. The decline in MAU scores from adolescence to early adulthood following extremely preterm birth indicates continuing health issues in young adult life.

Indexed as

Premature BirthQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornPregnancySelf ReportSurvivorsYoung Adultadulthoodextremely pretermhealth-related quality of lifetrajectory

Identifiers

PMID33836186
OpenAlexW3141075740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.