ArticleAnnals of neurology2021
Approaches to understanding COVID-19 and its neurological associations.
Article in Annals of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- COVID-19 Vaccination Modifies COVID-19-Related Headache Phenotype: Evidence from Case-Control Study on 309 Participants.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Integrating patient and public involvement during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from COVID-clinical neuroscience study.Research involvement and engagement · 2025Article
- Blood neurofilament light chain and S100B as biomarkers of neurological involvement and functional prognosis in COVID-19: a multicenter study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Observational
- Incidence and prevalence of headache in influenza: A 2010-2021 surveillance-based study.European journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Pitfalls and biases in neuroepidemiological studies of COVID-19 and the nervous system: a critical appraisal of the current evidence and future directions.Journal of neurology · 2023Review
- Neurological diagnoses in hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the B.1.1.529 surge.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023Article
- Observational Study of Patients Hospitalized With Neurologic Events After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination, December 2020-June 2021.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2023Article
- Comparative features and outcomes of major neurological complications of COVID-19.European journal of neurology · 2023Article
- MRI-negative myelitis associated with cerebral venous thrombosis after COVID-19 infection.BMJ case reports · 2022Article
- Neurological effects of COVID-19 in infants and children.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2022Review
- Non-Productive Infection of Glial Cells with SARS-CoV-2 in Hamster Organotypic Cerebellar Slice Cultures.Viruses · 2022Article
- Short- and long-term outcome and predictors in an international cohort of patients with neuro-COVID-19.European journal of neurology · 2022Article
- Acute and post-acute neurological manifestations of COVID-19: present findings, critical appraisal, and future directions.Journal of neurology · 2022Review
- Post-COVID-19 human memory impairment: A PRISMA-based systematic review of evidence from brain imaging studies.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Review
- ADAR Editing in Viruses: An Evolutionary Force to Reckon with.Genome biology and evolution · 2021Review
- COVID-19: An unforgettable challenge for the neurology community.European journal of neurology · 2021Article
- COVID-19 and mental health in children and adolescents: a diagnostic panel to map psycho-social consequences in the pandemic context.Discover mental health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is an accumulating volume of research into neurological manifestations of COVID-19. However, inconsistent study designs, inadequate controls, poorly-validated tests, and differing settings, interventions, and cultural norms weaken study quality, comparability, and thus the understanding of the spectrum, burden and pathophysiology of these complications. Therefore, a global COVID-19 Neuro Research Coalition, together with the WHO, has reviewed reports of COVID-19 neurological complications and harmonised clinical measures for future research. This will facilitate well-designed studies using precise, consistent case definitions of SARS-CoV2 infection and neurological complications, with standardised forms for pooled data analyses that non-specialists can use, including in low-income settings. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.