Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836098›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2021

Evaluating associations between fitspiration and thinspiration content on Instagram and disordered-eating behaviors using ecological momentary assessment: A registered report.

Kara A Christensen, Kelsie T Forbush, Christopher C Cushing, Carl W Lejuez, Kandace K Fleming, Rebecca E Swinburne Romine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kara A ChristensenDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-0570
Kelsie T ForbushDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5900-4204
Christopher C CushingDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Carl W LejuezDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Kandace K FlemingResearch Design and Analysis Unit, Lifespan Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Rebecca E Swinburne RomineResearch Design and Analysis Unit, Lifespan Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002368 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Lynn Goldman, NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Minimizing Fall-Related Injury in Older Adults: a motor learning approachR21AG073892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOSNOFF, JACOB J. · 2021 to 2022
$429k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002368NCATS NIH HHS TL1TR002368NIA NIH HHS R21 AG073892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGreater use of appearance-focused social media, such as Instagram, is associated with increased body dissatisfaction and eating disorder (ED) symptoms; however, questions remain about the mechanism connecting social media use to disordered-eating behaviors (DEBs). The proposed study evaluates how and for whom exposure to fitspiration or thinspiration on Instagram is associated with DEBs.

methodsWe will evaluate a hypothesized pathway from Instagram use to disordered-eating mediated by negative affect. We will test how individual differences in internalized weight stigma, trait self-esteem, and trait self-comparison moderate the pathway from social media use to negative affect. We will recruit 175 undergraduate women who report engaging in DEBs on average at least once per week over the past 3 months. Participants will complete a 7-day ecological momentary assessment protocol, during which they will report their Instagram use, affect, and engagement in DEBs.

resultsMulti-level modeling will be used to assess moderated mediation. Results from this study will provide increased specificity about how Instagram usage is linked to eating pathology and who may be most vulnerable to experiencing distress. DISCUSSION: Information about negative affect from Instagram and engagement in DEBs could contribute to the development of Just-In-Time Interventions for problematic social media use.

Indexed as

Body DissatisfactionFeeding and Eating DisordersSocial MediaBody ImageEcological Momentary AssessmentFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansdisordered-eating behaviorseating disordersecological momentary assessmentfitspirationInstagramsocial mediathinspiration

Identifiers

PMID33836098
PMCPMC9434495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.