Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33836033›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The cost of Medicare-funded medical and pharmaceutical services for mental disorders in children and adolescents in Australia.

Long Khanh-Dao Le, Sophy Shih, Scott Richards-Jones, Mary Lou Chatterton, Lidia Engel, Christopher Stevenson, David Lawrence, Genevieve Pepin, Cathrine Mihalopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. The Coproduced Youth Priorities Project: Australian Youth Priorities for Mental Health and Substance Use Prevention Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Long Khanh-Dao LeSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9442-6824
Sophy ShihSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0049-2888
Scott Richards-JonesSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Mary Lou ChattertonSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4902-9448
Lidia EngelSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7959-3149
Christopher StevensonSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
David LawrenceGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Genevieve PepinSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Cathrine MihalopoulosSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the health care costs associated with mental disorders and subthreshold mental disorders within a nationally representative sample of children and adolescents in Australia.

methodData were derived from the Young Minds Matter Survey (N = 6,310). Mental disorders were classified using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV. Participant data were linked to administrative data on health care costs. Adjusted generalized linear regression models and two-part models were used to estimate mean differences in costs between those with a mental disorder or subthreshold disorder and those without.

resultsCosts associated with health care attendances and medications were higher for children and adolescents with mental disorders and subthreshold mental disorders compared to those without a mental disorder. The additional population health care costs due to mental disorders amounted to AUD$234 million annually in children and adolescents, of which approximately 16% was attributed to out-of-pocket costs. Findings showed that those with subthreshold mental disorders or comorbid mental disorders have substantial additional costs of Medicare-funded medical and pharmaceutical services. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION: Mental disorders in children and adolescents are associated with significant health care costs. Further research is needed to ensure that this population is receiving effective and efficient care.

Indexed as

AdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHealth SurveysHumansMental DisordersNational Health ProgramsPharmaceutical Services

Identifiers

PMID33836033
PMCPMC8034743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.