ReviewJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2021
Clinical, Imaging, and Laboratory Markers of Premanifest Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1, 2, 3, and 6: A Systematic Review.
Review in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnetic resonance imaging for spinocerebellar ataxia: a bibliometric analysis based on web of science.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Visual evoked potential abnormalities in spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B: a case report.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Improving the Identification of the Preclinical Stages of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2026Article
- Fixel-Based Analysis of Diffusion Imaging as a Quantitative Marker of Disease State in Spinocerebellar Ataxia.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025Article
- Biomarkers in Spinocerebellar Ataxias.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2025Review
- Development of a cerebellar ataxia diagnosis model using conditional GAN-based synthetic data generation for visuomotor adaptation task.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2024Article
- Tracking longitudinal thalamic volume changes during early stages of SCA1 and SCA2.La Radiologia medica · 2024Article
- The Cerebellar Cognitive Affective/Schmahmann Syndrome Scale in Spinocerebellar Ataxias.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024Article
- On the Cut-Off Value of the Anteroposterior Diameter of the Midbrain Atrophy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Patients.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Impaired cognitive flexibility and disrupted cognitive cerebellum in degenerative cerebellar ataxias.Brain communications · 2024Article
- Clinical value of vestibulo-ocular reflex in the differentiation of spinocerebellar ataxias.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Genetic Ablation of Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor Type 2 (IPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- CerebNet: A fast and reliable deep-learning pipeline for detailed cerebellum sub-segmentation.NeuroImage · 2022Article
- Brain structural abnormalities in the preclinical stage of Machado-Joseph disease/spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (MJD/SCA3): evaluation by MRI morphometry, diffusion tensor imaging and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging.Journal of neurology · 2022Article
- Levels of Neurofilament Light at the Preataxic and Ataxic Stages of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1.Neurology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
background and purposePremanifest mutation carriers with spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) can exhibit subtle abnormalities before developing ataxia. We summarized the preataxic manifestations of SCA1, -2, -3, and -6, and their associations with ataxia onset.
methodsWe included studies of the premanifest carriers of SCA published between January 1998 and December 2019 identified in Scopus and PubMed by searching for terms including 'spinocerebellar ataxia' and several synonyms of 'preataxic manifestation'. We systematically reviewed the results obtained in studies categorized based on clinical, imaging, and laboratory markers.
resultsWe finally performed a qualitative analysis of 48 papers. Common preataxic manifestations appearing in multiple SCA subtypes were muscle cramps, abnormal muscle reflexes, instability in gait and posture, lower Composite Cerebellar Functional Severity scores, abnormalities in video-oculography and transcranial magnetic stimulation, and gray-matter loss and volume reduction in the brainstem and cerebellar structures. Also, decreased sensory amplitudes in nerve conduction studies were observed in SCA2. Eotaxin and neurofilament light-chain levels were revealed as sensitive blood biomarkers in SCA3. Concerning potential predictive markers, hyporeflexia and abnormalities of somatosensory evoked potentials showed correlations with the time to ataxia onset in SCA2 carriers. However, no longitudinal data were found for the other SCA gene carriers.
conclusionsOur results suggest that preataxic manifestations vary among SCA1, -2, -3, and -6, with some subtypes sharing specific features. Combining various markers into a standardized index for premanifest carriers may be useful for early screening and assessing the risk of disease progression in SCA carriers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.