Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33835709›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2022

SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Iran: The dynamics of the epidemic and evidence on two independent introductions.

Zohreh Fattahi, Marzieh Mohseni, Khadijeh Jalalvand, Fatemeh Aghakhani Moghadam, Azam Ghaziasadi, Fatemeh Keshavarzi, Jila Yavarian, Ali Jafarpour, Seyedeh Elham Mortazavi, Fatemeh Ghodratpour and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Zohreh FattahiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-621X
Marzieh MohseniGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Khadijeh JalalvandGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh Aghakhani MoghadamGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam GhaziasadiDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh KeshavarziGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jila YavarianDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali JafarpourDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Elham MortazaviDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, College of Science, University of Science & Research, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh GhodratpourGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hanieh BehravanGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad KhazeniDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Amir MomeniBooali Laboratory, Qom, Iran.
Issa JahanzadPars Hospital Laboratory, Rasht, Iran.
Abdolvahab MoradiInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran.
Alijan TabarraeiInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran.
Sadegh Ali AzimiInfectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran.
Ebrahim KordInfectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Resistant Tuberculosis Institute, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-ShahriInfectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Resistant Tuberculosis Institute, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Azarakhsh AzaranDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Farid YousefiDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Zakiye MokhamesDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic, Emam Ali Educational and Therapeutic Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Alireza SoleimaniDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic, Emam Ali Educational and Therapeutic Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Shokouh GhafariInfectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Masood ZiaeeInfectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Shahram HabibzadehDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Farhad JeddiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Azar HadadiDepartment of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza AbdollahiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gholam Abbas KaydaniDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Saber SoltaniDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Talat Mokhtari-AzadDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza NajafipourCell and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Reza MalekzadehDigestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kimia KahriziGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad JazayeriDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein NajmabadiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-7778

Funding

Iran Vice deputy for Research and Technology at Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education 99/801/A/6/7586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has been rapidly spreading globally since December 2019, triggering a pandemic, soon after its emergence. While Iran was among the first countries confronted with rapid spread of virus in February 2020, no real-time SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome tracking in early phase of outbreak was performed in the country. To address this issue, we provided 50 whole-genome sequences of viral isolates ascertained from different geographical locations in Iran during March-July 2020. The corresponding analysis on origins, transmission dynamics and genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 virus, represented at least two introductions of the virus into the country, constructing two major clusters defined as B.4 and B.1*. The first entry of the virus might have occurred around very late 2019/early 2020, as suggested by the time to the most recent common ancestor, followed by a rapid community transmission that led to dominancy of B.4 lineage in early epidemic till the end of June. Gradually, reduction in dominancy of B.4 occurred possibly as a result of other entries of the virus, followed by surge of B.1* lineages, as of mid-May. Remarkably, variation tracking of the virus indicated the increase in frequency of D614G mutation, along with B.1* lineages, which showed continuity till October 2020. The increase in frequency of D614G mutation and B.1* lineages from mid-May onwards predicts a rapid viral transmission that may push the country into a critical health situation followed by a considerable change in composition of viral lineages circulating in the country.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsDisease OutbreaksGenome, ViralIranPhylogenyCOVID-19Iranphylogenetic studySARS-CoV-2whole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33835709
PMCPMC8251331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.