Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33835701›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2021

CODEX, a neural network approach to explore signaling dynamics landscapes.

Marc-Antoine Jacques, Maciej Dobrzyński, Paolo Armando Gagliardi, Raphael Sznitman, Olivier Pertz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Constellation of Fluorescent Biosensors to Illuminate the Galaxy of Protein Kinases.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Time, the final frontier.Molecular oncology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Imaging developmental cell cycles.Biophysical journal · 2021
    Review
  18. Data science in cell imaging.Journal of cell science · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc-Antoine JacquesInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8224-9285
Maciej DobrzyńskiInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-7758
Paolo Armando GagliardiInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4818-035X
Raphael SznitmanARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Olivier PertzInstitute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-4919
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current studies of cell signaling dynamics that use live cell fluorescent biosensors routinely yield thousands of single-cell, heterogeneous, multi-dimensional trajectories. Typically, the extraction of relevant information from time series data relies on predefined, human-interpretable features. Without a priori knowledge of the system, the predefined features may fail to cover the entire spectrum of dynamics. Here we present CODEX, a data-driven approach based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that identifies patterns in time series. It does not require a priori information about the biological system and the insights into the data are built through explanations of the CNNs' predictions. CODEX provides several views of the data: visualization of all the single-cell trajectories in a low-dimensional space, identification of prototypic trajectories, and extraction of distinctive motifs. We demonstrate how CODEX can provide new insights into ERK and Akt signaling in response to various growth factors, and we recapitulate findings in p53 and TGFβ-SMAD2 signaling.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNeural Networks, ComputerSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineDatabases as TopicDose-Response Relationship, RadiationDrosophilaExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorescent DyesHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLightMachine LearningMovementProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorescent DyesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor Protein p53cell signalingconvolutional neural networkdata explorationlive biosensor imagingtime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID33835701
PMCPMC8034356
OpenAlexW3145410813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.