Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33835265›Full record

Trial reportWiener klinische Wochenschrift2021

COVID-19 serology in nephrology healthcare workers.

Thomas Reiter, Sahra Pajenda, Ludwig Wagner, Martina Gaggl, Johanna Atamaniuk, Barbara Holzer, Irene Zimpernik, Daniela Gerges, Katharina Mayer, Christof Aigner and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04347694 (COVID-19 Serology in Nephrology Health Care Workers), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04347694 unknown statusnot on this map

COVID-19 Serology in Nephrology Health Care Workers

TypeobservationalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2020 to 2021Enrolled400ConditionsSARS-CoV 2, Immunization, Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas ReiterDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Sahra PajendaDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ludwig WagnerDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Martina GagglDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Johanna AtamaniukInstitute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna Health Care Group, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara HolzerAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety Ltd., Vienna, Austria.
Irene ZimpernikAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety Ltd., Vienna, Austria.
Daniela GergesDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina MayerDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christof AignerDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Robert StraßlDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sonja Jansen-SkoupyInstitute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna Health Care Group, Vienna, Austria.
Manuela FödingerInstitute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna Health Care Group, Vienna, Austria.
Gere Sunder-PlassmannDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. gere.sunder-plassmann@meduniwien.ac.at.
Alice SchmidtDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety · ATSigmund Freud University Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease patients show a high mortality in cases of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV‑2) infection. Thus, information on the sero-status of nephrology personnel might be crucial for patient protection; however, limited information exists about the presence of SARS-CoV‑2 antibodies in asymptomatic individuals.

methodsWe examined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV‑2 IgG and IgM antibodies among healthcare workers of a tertiary care kidney center during the the first peak phase of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis in Austria using an orthogonal test strategy and a total of 12 commercial nucleocapsid protein or spike glycoprotein-based assays as well as Western blotting and a neutralization assay.

resultsAt baseline 60 of 235 study participants (25.5%, 95% confidence interval, CI 20.4-31.5%) were judged to be borderline positive or positive for IgM or IgG using a high sensitivity/low specificity threshold in one test system. Follow-up analysis after about 2 weeks revealed IgG positivity in 12 (5.1%, 95% CI: 2.9-8.8%) and IgM positivity in 6 (2.6%, 95% CI: 1.1-5.6) in at least one assay. Of the healthcare workers 2.1% (95% CI: 0.8-5.0%) showed IgG nucleocapsid antibodies in at least 2 assays. By contrast, positive controls with proven COVID-19 showed antibody positivity among almost all test systems. Moreover, serum samples obtained from healthcare workers did not show SARS-CoV‑2 neutralizing capacity, in contrast to positive controls.

conclusionUsing a broad spectrum of antibody tests the present study revealed inconsistent results for SARS-CoV‑2 seroprevalence among asymptomatic individuals, while this was not the case among COVID-19 patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CONEC, ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT04347694.

Indexed as

COVID-19NephrologyAntibodies, ViralHealth PersonnelHumansSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralAntibodyCoronavirusPandemicSerology test

Identifiers

PMID33835265
PMCPMC8034034
OpenAlexW3141016139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.