Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834951›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of social psychology2021

Genetic attributions and perceptions of naturalness are shaped by evaluative valence.

Matthew S Lebowitz, Kathryn Tabb, Paul S Appelbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of social psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew S LebowitzColumbia University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-3000
Kathryn TabbBard College.
Paul S AppelbaumColumbia University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-0042

Funding

Center for Research on Ethical, Legal & Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic & Behavioral GeneticsRM1HG007257 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI APPELBAUM, PAUL STUART · 2018 to 2021
$4.4M
UNDERSTANDING IMPLICATIONS OF GENETIC ATTRIBUTIONS FOR ADDICTIONR00HG010084 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEBOWITZ, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Understanding Implications of Genetic Attributions for AddictionK99HG010084 · NHGRI · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI LEBOWITZ, MATTHEW · 2018 to 2019
$336k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG010084NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG010084NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic influences on human behavior are increasingly well understood, but laypeople may endorse genetic attributions selectively; e.g., they appear to make stronger genetic attributions for prosocial than for antisocial behavior. We explored whether this could be accounted for by the relationship of genetic attributions to perceptions of naturalness. Participants read about positively or negatively valenced traits or behaviors and rated naturalness and genetic causation. Positively valenced phenotypes were rated significantly more natural and significantly more genetically influenced than negatively valenced phenotypes, and the former asymmetry significantly mediated the latter (Experiments 1 and 2). Participants' interpretation of what "natural" meant was not synonymous with valence or genetic attributions (Experiment 3). People ascribe differing degrees of genetic influence to the same phenotype depending on whether it is expressed in socially favored or disfavored ways, potentially representing a significant threat to public understanding of genetics.

Indexed as

causal attributionGeneticsmotivated reasoningsocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID33834951
PMCPMC8501149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.