Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834944›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Calculation of therapeutic antibody viscosity with coarse-grained models, hydrodynamic calculations and machine learning-based parameters.

Pin-Kuang Lai, James W Swan, Bernhardt L Trout

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Fab-Fc and Fab-Fab interactions of variable strength and valency contribute to the high concentration viscosity of IgGProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Viscosity of concentrated antibodies from a dynamic model of electrostatics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Electrostatics and viscosity are strongly linked in concentrated antibody solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pin-Kuang LaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
James W SwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Bernhardt L TroutDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High viscosity presents a challenge for manufacturing and drug delivery of therapeutic antibodies. The viscosity is determined by protein-protein interactions among many antibodies. Molecular simulation is a promising method to study protein-protein interactions; however, all-atom models do not allow the simulation of multiple molecules, which is necessary to compute viscosity directly. Coarse-grained models, on the other hand can do this. In this work, a 12-bead coarse-grained model based on Swan and coworkers (J. Phys. Chem. B 2018, 122, 2867-2880) was applied to study antibody interactions. Two adjustable parameters related to the short-range interactions on the variable and constant regions were determined by fitting experimental data of 20 IgG1 monoclonal antibodies at 150 mg/mL. The root-mean-square deviation improved from 1 to 0.68, and the correlation coefficient improved from 0.63 to 0.87 compared to that of a previous model that assumed the short-range interactions were the same for all the beads. Our model is also able to calculate the viscosity over a wide range of concentrations without additional parameters. A tabulated viscosity based on our model is provided to facilitate antibody screening in early-stage design.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMolecular Dynamics SimulationAntibodies, MonoclonalDrug CompoundingHydrodynamicsMotionProtein AggregatesProtein BindingViscosityAntibodies, MonoclonalProtein AggregatesAntibody viscositycoarse-grained modelshydrodynamic calculationsmolecular dynamics simulations

Identifiers

PMID33834944
PMCPMC8043186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.