Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834845›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Risk of Major Bleeding With Potent Antiplatelet Agents After an Acute Coronary Event: A Comparison of Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in 5116 Consecutive Patients in Clinical Practice.

Liam Mullen, Mohammed N Meah, Ahmed Elamin, Suneil Aggarwal, Adeel Shahzad, Matthew Shaw, Jaroslav Hasara, Muhammad Rashid, Michael Fisher, Turab Ali and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Platelet inhibitor withdrawal and outcomes after coronary artery surgery: an individual patient data meta-analysis.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review of the Ticagrelor Trials Evidence Base.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Review
  8. Prediction scale of cerebrovascular disease subtypes for high-risk population.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Liam MullenLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom.
Mohammed N MeahLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom.
Ahmed ElaminLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom.
Suneil AggarwalLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom.
Adeel ShahzadManchester University Hospitals NHS Trust Manchester United Kingdom.
Matthew ShawLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom.
Jaroslav HasaraLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom.
Muhammad RashidKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, School of Medicine, Keele University Stoke- on-Trent United Kingdom.
Michael FisherLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom.
Turab AliLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom.
Billal PatelBlackpool & Fylde University Hospital NHS Trust Blackpool United Kingdom.
Wern Y DingLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom.
Ruth GraingerNorth-West Coast Strategic Clinical Networks Warrington United Kingdom.
Thomas HeseltineLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom.
Bilal H KirmaniLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital Liverpool United Kingdom.
Mohammed ObeidatWarrington and Halton NHS Trust Warrington United Kingdom.
Yande KasoloWarrington and Halton NHS Trust Warrington United Kingdom.
Jecko ThatchilManchester University Hospitals NHS Trust Manchester United Kingdom.
Aleem KhandLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBWarrington and Halton Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBArrowe Park Hospital · GBBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBKeele University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Major bleeding after acute coronary syndrome predicts a poor outcome but is challenging to define. The choice of antiplatelet influences bleeding risk. Methods and Results Major bleeding, subsequent myocardial infarction (MI), and all-cause mortality to 1 year were compared in consecutive patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with clopidogrel (n=2491 between 2011 and 2013) and ticagrelor (n=2625 between 2012 and 2015) in 5 English hospitals. Clinical outcomes were identified from national hospital episode statistics. Bleeding and MI events were independently adjudicated by 2 experienced clinicians, blinded to drug, sequence, and year. Bleeding events were categorized using Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 3 to 5 and PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) criteria and MI by the Third Universal Definition. Multivariable regression analysis was used to adjust outcomes for case mix. The median age was 68 years and 34% were women. 39% underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and 13% coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Clinical outcome data were 100% complete for bleeding and 99.7% for MI. No statistically significant difference was seen in crude or adjusted major bleeding for ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 3-5, hazard ratio [HR], 1.23; 95% CI, 0.90-1.68;

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathClopidogrelEnglandFemaleHemorrhageHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSurvival RateTicagrelorClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagreloracute coronary syndromeantiplateletbleeding

Identifiers

PMID33834845
PMCPMC8174168
OpenAlexW3142636507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.