Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834686›Full record

ArticleTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy2022

Association between Big Five personality factors and medication adherence in the elderly.

Natascha Melo Linkievicz, Vanessa Sgnaolin, Paula Engroff, Gabriel Behr Gomes Jardim, Alfredo Cataldo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Early Insights Into the Role of Personality in Adherence to Voice Rest After Phonomicrosurgery.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natascha Melo LinkieviczPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Vanessa SgnaolinPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Paula EngroffIInstituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Gabriel Behr Gomes JardimService Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l'Age Avance, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alfredo CataldoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Biomédica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Escola de Medicina, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRFundação Universitária de Cardiologia · BRUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdherence to medications can be associated with circumstances related to the patient, with the pathology, with cultural health beliefs, with habits, and with quality of life. Behavioral patterns can also directly influence a patient's pharmacological adherence, since they are related to their perception and understanding of their own health status and of their drug and non-drug treatments.

objectiveTo investigate the association between adherence to pharmacological treatment and personality factors, sociodemographic variables, and economic data in the elderly.

methodsCross-sectional descriptive study. The population studied were elderly people registered with the Family Health Strategy of Porto Alegre and enrolled on the Brain Aging Program (PENCE), from March 2013 to November 2015. Sociodemographic data, pharmacological adherence, and personality traits were evaluated. Exclusion criteria were incomplete data in the personality and pharmacological adherence assessments; cognitive impairment, evaluated using the instrument Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), or not having carried out this assessment.

resultsA total of 123 individuals were included with a mean age of 71.35±7.33 years, 58.6% of whom reported some level of non-adherence to their medication regime (low and moderate adherence). Elderly people with low adherence had significantly higher mean scores in the Neuroticism factor, while those with high adherence had significantly higher mean scores in the Agreeableness and Conscientiousness factors.

conclusionThe study suggests that pharmacological adherence among the elderly is negatively associated with the Neuroticism personality trait, while the Agreeableness and Conscientiousness traits are positively associated.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPersonalityPersonality InventoryAgedmedication adherencepersonality

Identifiers

PMID33834686
PMCPMC9907374
OpenAlexW3148136720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.