Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834544›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2021

Interleukin-1β exacerbates disease and is a potential therapeutic target to reduce pulmonary inflammation during severe influenza A virus infection.

Abdulah Os Bawazeer, Sarah Rosli, Christopher M Harpur, Callum Ah Docherty, Ashley Mansell, Michelle D Tate

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Deep insight into cytokine storm: from pathogenesis to treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
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  18. NLRP3 Inflammasomes: Dual Function in Infectious Diseases.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulah Os BawazeerCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Sarah RosliCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Christopher M HarpurCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Callum Ah DochertyCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Ashley MansellCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Michelle D TateCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Hudson Institute of Medical Research · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperinflammatory responses including the production of NLRP3-dependent interleukin (IL)-1β is a characteristic feature of severe and fatal influenza A virus (IAV) infections. The NLRP3 inflammasome has been shown to play a temporal role during severe IAV immune responses, with early protective and later detrimental responses. However, the specific contribution of IL-1β in modulating IAV disease in vivo is currently not well defined. Here, we identified that activation of NLRP3-dependent IL-1β responses occurs rapidly following HKx31 H3N2 infection, prior to the onset of severe IAV disease. Mature IL-1β was detectable in vivo in both hemopoietic and nonhemopoietic cells. Significantly, therapeutic inhibition of IL-1β in the airways with intranasal anti-IL-1β antibody treatment from day 3 postinfection, corresponding to the onset of clinical signs of disease, significantly prolonged survival and reduced inflammation in the airways. Importantly, early targeting of IL-1β from day 1 postinfection also improved survival. Together, these studies specifically define a role for IL-1β in contributing to the development of hyperinflammation and disease and indicate that targeting IL-1β is a potential therapeutic strategy for severe IAV infections.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusPneumoniaHumansInflammasomesInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinIL1B protein, humanInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinDiseaseIL-1βinflammationinfluenza A virus

Identifiers

PMID33834544
PMCPMC8453884
OpenAlexW3150446157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.