Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834509›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2021

A robust two-sample transcriptome-wide Mendelian randomization method integrating GWAS with multi-tissue eQTL summary statistics.

Kevin J Gleason, Fan Yang, Lin S Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J GleasonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Fan YangDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lin S ChenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Chicago Department of Public Health · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Global Infrastructure for Collaborative High-throughput Cancer Genomics AnalysisU24CA210999 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GETZ, GAD A · 2016 to 2020
$4.7M
Systems Biology based Proteogenomic Translator for Cancer Marker Discovery towards Precision MedicineU24CA210993 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHADT, ERIC E, WANG, PEI · 2016 to 2020
$4.6M
Integrative multivariate association and genomic analysesR01GM108711 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHEN, LIN · 2014 to 2022
$3.1M
Understanding causal effects of a treatment on survival in observational studies with unmeasured confounding and an application to effect of PMRT on breast cancer patientsR03CA208387 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI YANG, FAN · 2017 to 2018
$185k
Mapping Multiple Complex and Omics Trait-Associations Using Summary StatisticsF31CA239557 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLEASON, KEVIN JAMES · 2020 to 2020
$37k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA239557NCI NIH HHS F31CA239557NCI NIH HHS R03 CA208387NCI NIH HHS R03CA208387NCI NIH HHS SUB-U24 CA2109993NCI NIH HHS U24 CA210993NCI NIH HHS U24 CA210999NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108711NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM108711Susan G. Komen for the Cure GTDR16376189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By treating genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs), two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) methods detect genetically regulated risk exposures for complex diseases using only summary statistics. When considering gene expression as exposure in transcriptome-wide MR (TWMR) analyses, the eQTLs (expression-quantitative-trait-loci) may have pleiotropic effects or be correlated with variants that have effects on disease not via expression, and the presence of those invalid IVs would lead to biased inference. Moreover, the number of eQTLs as IVs for a gene is generally limited, making the detection of invalid IVs challenging. We propose a method, "MR-MtRobin," for accurate TWMR inference in the presence of invalid IVs. By leveraging multi-tissue eQTL data in a mixed model, the proposed method makes identifiable the IV-specific random effects due to pleiotropy from estimation errors of eQTL summary statistics, and can provide accurate inference on the dependence (fixed effects) between eQTL and GWAS (genome-wide association study) effects in the presence of invalid IVs. Moreover, our method can improve power and precision in inference by selecting cross-tissue eQTLs as IVs that have improved consistency of effects across eQTL and GWAS data. We applied MR-MtRobin to detect genes associated with schizophrenia risk by integrating summary-level data from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium and the Genotype-Tissue Expression project (V8).

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyTranscriptomeHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisModels, GeneticQuantitative Trait Locicorrelated horizontal pleiotropycross-tissue eQTL effectsmulti-tissue eQTLsummary statisticstwo-sample transcriptome-wide Mendelian randomizationuncorrelated horizontal pleiotropy

Identifiers

PMID33834509
PMCPMC9027205
OpenAlexW3143073563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.