Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834102›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2021

Non-destructive detection of highway hidden layer defects using a ground-penetrating radar and adaptive particle swarm support vector machine.

Xinyu Liu, Peiwen Hao, Aihui Wang, Liangqi Zhang, Bo Gu, Xinyan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinyu LiuCHANG'AN University, Xian, China.
Peiwen HaoCHANG'AN University, Xian, China.
Aihui WangZhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
Liangqi ZhangHenan Wanli Road & Bridge Group Co. Ltd., Xuchang, China.
Bo GuSchool of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinyan LuSchool of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a method that uses a ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and the adaptive particle swarm support vector machine (SVM) method is proposed for detecting and recognizing hidden layer defects in highways. Three common road features, namely cracks, voids, and subsidence, were collected using ground-penetrating imaging. Image segmentation was performed on acquired images. Original features were extracted from thresholded binary images and were compressed using the kl algorithm. The SVM classification algorithm was used for condition classification. For parameter optimization of the SVM algorithm, the grid search method and particle swarm optimization algorithm were used. The recognition rate using the grid search method was 88.333%; the PSO approach often yielded local maxima, and the recognition rate was 86.667%; the improved adaptive PSO algorithm avoided local maxima and increased the recognition rate to 91.667%.

Indexed as

5 Ground penetrating radar (GPR)Feature extractionGrid search methodImage segmentationParticle swarm optimization (PSO)Support vector machine (SVM)

Identifiers

PMID33834102
PMCPMC8022505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.