Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834089›Full record

ArticleExtreme Mechanics Letters2021

Magnetically switchable soft suction grippers.

Anastasia Koivikko, Dirk-Michael Drotlef, Metin Sitti, Veikko Sariola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Extreme Mechanics Letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Electroadhesion Suction Cups.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Classification and Evaluation of Octopus-Inspired Suction Cups for Soft Continuum Robots.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anastasia KoivikkoFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland.
Dirk-Michael DrotlefPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Metin SittiPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Veikko SariolaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland.

Funding

European Research Council 834531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grasping is one of the key tasks for robots. Gripping fragile and complex three-dimensional (3D) objects without applying excessive contact forces has been a challenge for traditional rigid robot grippers. To solve this challenge, soft robotic grippers have been recently proposed for applying small forces and for conforming to complex 3D object shapes passively and easily. However, rigid grippers are still able to exert larger forces, necessary for picking heavy objects. Therefore, in this study, we propose a magnetically switchable soft suction gripper (diameter: 20 mm) to be able to apply both small and large forces. The suction gripper is in its soft state during approach and attachment while it is switched to its rigid state during picking. Such stiffness switching is enabled by filling the soft suction cup with a magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid), which is switched between low-viscosity (soft) and high-viscosity (rigid) states using a strong magnetic field. We characterized the gripper by measuring the force required to pull the gripper from a smooth glass surface. The force was up to 90% larger when the magnetic field was applied (7.1 N vs. 3.8 N). We also demonstrated picking of curved, rough, and wet 3D objects, and thin and delicate films. The proposed stiffness-switchable gripper can also carry heavy objects and still be delicate while handling fragile objects, which is very beneficial for future potential industrial part pick-and-place applications.

Indexed as

Hydraulic actuatorMagnetorheological fluidSoft gripperSuction

Identifiers

PMID33834089
PMCPMC7610552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.