Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33834019›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

On the Embryonic Development of the Nasal Turbinals and Their Homology in Bats.

Kai Ito, Vuong Tan Tu, Thomas P Eiting, Taro Nojiri, Daisuke Koyabu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel Organizational Pattern of the Nasofrontal Complex inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Disparity of turbinal bones in placental mammals.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Development of the ethmoid in a wallaby and implications for the homology of turbinal elements in marsupials.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Early Pleistocene Serotine Bat Eptesicus praeglacialis (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from the Taurida Cave in Crimea.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2023
    Article
  12. Early Pleistocene Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus macrorhinus cimmerius subsp. nov. (Rhinolophidae, Chiroptera) from the Taurida Cave in Crimea.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Kai ItoDepartment of Anatomy, Tissue and Cell Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan.
Vuong Tan TuInstitute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thomas P EitingDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Taro NojiriGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KoyabuResearch and Development Center for Precision Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
City University of Hong Kong · HKThe University of Tokyo · JPTsurumi University · JPUniversity of Utah · USVietnam Academy of Science and Technology · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple corrugated cartilaginous structures are formed within the mammalian nasal capsule, eventually developing into turbinals. Due to its complex and derived morphology, the homologies of the bat nasal turbinals have been highly disputed and uncertain. Tracing prenatal development has been proven to provide a means to resolve homological problems. To elucidate bat turbinate homology, we conducted the most comprehensive study to date on prenatal development of the nasal capsule. Using diffusible iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography (diceCT), we studied in detail the 3D prenatal development of various bat species and non-bat laurasiatherians. We found that the structure previously identified as "maxilloturbinal" is not the true maxilloturbinal and is only part of the ethmoturbinal I pars anterior. Our results also allowed us to trace the evolutionary history of the nasal turbinals in bats. The turbinate structures are overall comparable between laurasiatherians and pteropodids, suggesting that pteropodids retain the ancestral laurasiatherian condition. The absence of the ethmoturbinal I pars posterior in yangochiropterans and rhinolophoids has possibly occurred independently by convergent evolution.

Indexed as

Chiropteraevo-devohomologymicroCT (μCT)skull

Identifiers

PMID33834019
PMCPMC8021794
OpenAlexW3135960840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.