Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833644›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied crystallography2021

µDrop: a system for high-throughput small-angle X-ray scattering measurements of microlitre samples.

Richard Haider, Barbara Sartori, Andrea Radeticchio, Marcell Wolf, Simone Dal Zilio, Benedetta Marmiroli, Heinz Amenitsch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied crystallography, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Taurine Stabilizing Effect on Lysozyme.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard HaiderInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Barbara SartoriInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Andrea RadeticchioInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-5060
Marcell WolfInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Simone Dal ZilioCNR-IOM - Istituto Officina dei Materiali, c/o Area Science Park1, Basovizza (TS), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-7068
Benedetta MarmiroliInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-9953
Heinz AmenitschInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-1336
Graz University of Technology · ATAREA Science Park · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An automatic sample changer system for measurements of large numbers of liquid samples - the µDrop Sample Changer - is presented. It is based on a robotic arm equipped with a pipetting mechanism, which is combined with a novel drop-based sample holder. In this holder a drop of liquid is suspended between two parallel plates by surface tension. The absence of a transfer line benefits the cleaning, improving the background as well as making it faster and more efficient than most comparable capillary-based systems. The µDrop Sample Changer reaches cycle times below 35 s and can process up to 480 samples in a single run. Sample handling is very reliable, with a drop misplacement chance of about 0.2%. Very low sample volumes (<20 µl) are needed and repeatable measurements were performed down to 6 µl. Using measurements of bovine serum albumin and lysozyme, the performance of the instrument and quality of the gathered data of low and high concentrations of proteins are presented. The temperature of samples can also be controlled during storage and during measurement, which is demonstrated by observing a phase transition of a mesophase-forming lipid solution. The instrument has been developed for use in small-angle X-ray scattering experiments, which is a well established technique for measuring (macro-)molecules. It is commonly used in biological studies, where often large sets of rare samples have to be measured.

Indexed as

BioSAXSmicrodropssample changerssmall-angle X-ray scatteringsolution scattering

Identifiers

PMID33833644
PMCPMC7941311
OpenAlexW3116220211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.