Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833621›Full record

ArticleApplied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association2019

Heat Inactivation of

Heather L Mead, Austin V Blackmon, Amy J Vogler, Bridget M Barker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Detection of AirborneEnvironmental science & technology letters · 2025
    Article
  3. Detection of airbornebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization of the Growth and Morphology of a BSL-2Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather L MeadNorthern Arizona University, Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Austin V BlackmonNorthern Arizona University, Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Amy J VoglerNorthern Arizona University, Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Bridget M BarkerNorthern Arizona University, Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Northern Arizona University · US

Funding

Defining the Mechanisms of Recombination in CoccidioidesR21AI128536 · NIAID · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, BRIDGET MARIE · 2018 to 2019
$408k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe difficulty involved in obtaining sufficient intact genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from

methodsVarious exposure times and temperatures were examined to identify an effective heat inactivation procedure for arthroconidia and mycelia from both

resultsTen-minute and 30-minute exposure times at 80°C were sufficient to inactivate

conclusionThe ability to heat-inactivate

Indexed as

BSL-3Coccidioidesfungal DNA extractionheat-inactivationphenol chloroform

Identifiers

PMID33833621
PMCPMC8025829
OpenAlexW2949201599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.