ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2021
Remodels the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment by Combination of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin and Anti-PD-L1 in an Orthotopic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Mouse Model.
Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Low-dose versus standard-dose bacille Calmette-Guérin for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Investigative and clinical urology · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of efficacy comparisons between standard- and low-dose Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccines in managing non-muscular invasive bladder cancer.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Trained immunity modulators: A new frontier in immunoregulation and disease intervention.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- A novel colchicine-binding site inhibitor suppresses triple-negative breast cancer growth and metastasis and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy in an immunogenic cancer model.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026Article
- Engineered BCG selectively triggers trained immunity in tumor-associated macrophages and sensitizes glioblastoma to radiotherapy in mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Intratumoral Influenza Vaccine Administration Attenuates Breast Cancer Growth and Restructures the Tumor Microenvironment through Sialic Acid Binding of Vaccine Hemagglutinin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Oncolytic therapy with recombinant vaccinia viruses targeting the interleukin-15 pathway elicits a synergistic response.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTargeting immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) is one of the important therapeutic strategies for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The application of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in the clinical treatment of bladder cancer has shown that BCG is a strong inducer of immune activation and can remodel the immunosuppressive state of the TME. Meanwhile, previous studies have demonstrated that the 4T1 TNBC mouse model does not respond to anti-PD-L1 treatment alone. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the effect of BCG on TNBC, as well as the potential efficacy of BCG combined with anti-PD-L1. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this study, we studied the effects of BCG treatment on the lymphocytes and transcriptome in the TME of an orthotopic TNBC mouse model, and evaluated the efficacy of combination therapy with BCG and anti-PD-L1 on the tumor.
resultsWe found that three-dose BCG treatment could significantly inhibit tumor growth, while the single-dose BCG treatment was able to up-regulate the expression of chemokine-related genes and anti-tumor effect genes, down-regulate the expression of immunosuppressive-related genes, and increase tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination therapy of BCG and anti-PD-L1 has produced a marked oncolytic effect.
conclusionThese findings emphasize that BCG treatment can relieve the immunosuppressive state of the TME, and indicate that the combination therapy of BCG and anti-PD-L1may be an efficacious treatment measure for TNBC.
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