Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833372›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Type 1 interferon mediates chronic stress-induced neuroinflammation and behavioral deficits via complement component 3-dependent pathway.

Ashutosh Tripathi, Carl Whitehead, Katelyn Surrao, Ananya Pillai, Amit Madeshiya, Yong Li, Hesam Khodadadi, Anthony O Ahmed, Gustavo Turecki, Babak Baban and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashutosh TripathiDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Carl WhiteheadDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Katelyn SurraoDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Ananya PillaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Amit MadeshiyaDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yong LiDepartment of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Hesam KhodadadiDepartment of Oral Biology, Dental College of Georgia, Department of Neurology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Anthony O AhmedDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY, USA.
Gustavo TureckiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Depressive Disorders Program, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-2736
Babak BabanDepartment of Oral Biology, Dental College of Georgia, Department of Neurology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Anilkumar PillaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. anilkumar.r.pillai@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-8556
Augusta University · USCornell University · USDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CA

Funding

Complement Component, Neuroinflammation and DepressionR01MH120876 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PILLAI, ANILKUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Chronic stress, complement immune system and behaviorR21MH121959 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PILLAI, ANILKUMAR · 2019 to 2020
$424k
Complement system and suicidal behaviorI01BX004758 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PILLAI, ANILKUMAR · 2020 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004758NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120876NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH121959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress is a major risk factor in the pathophysiology of many neuropsychiatric disorders. Further, chronic stress conditions can promote neuroinflammation and inflammatory responses in both humans and animal models. Type I interferons (IFN-I) are critical mediators of the inflammatory response in the periphery and responsible for the altered mood and behavior. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, we investigated the role of IFN-I signaling in chronic stress-induced changes in neuroinflammation and behavior. Using the chronic restraint stress model, we found that chronic stress induces a significant increase in serum IFNβ levels in mice, and systemic blockade of IFN-I signaling attenuated chronic stress-induced infiltration of macrophages into prefrontal cortex and behavioral abnormalities. Furthermore, complement component 3 (C3) mediates systemic IFNβ-induced changes in neuroinflammation and behavior. Also, we found significant increases in the mRNA expression levels of IFN-I stimulated genes in the prefrontal cortex of depressed suicide subjects and significant correlation with C3 and inflammatory markers. Together, these findings from animal and human postmortem brain studies identify a crucial role of C3 in IFN-I-mediated changes in neuroinflammation and behavior under chronic stress conditions.

Indexed as

Complement C3Interferon Type INeuroinflammatory DiseasesStress, PsychologicalAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLComplement C3Interferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID33833372
PMCPMC8497654
OpenAlexW3148940373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.