Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833356›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Adolescent fluoxetine treatment mediates a persistent anxiety-like outcome in female C57BL/6 mice that is ameliorated by fluoxetine re-exposure in adulthood.

Francisco J Flores-Ramirez, Anapaula Themann, Jorge A Sierra-Fonseca, Israel Garcia-Carachure, Samuel A Castillo, Minerva Rodriguez, Omar Lira, Joshua Preciado-Piña, Brandon L Warren, Alfred J Robison and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco J Flores-RamirezDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Anapaula ThemannDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Jorge A Sierra-FonsecaDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Israel Garcia-CarachureDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Samuel A CastilloDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Minerva RodriguezDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Omar LiraDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Joshua Preciado-PiñaDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Brandon L WarrenDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Alfred J RobisonDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Sergio D IñiguezDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA. sdiniguez@utep.edu.
The University of Texas at El Paso · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Small molecule modulators of ΔFosB FunctionR01DA040621 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI NESTLER, ERIC J., ROBISON, ALFRED J · 2016 to 2025
$7.1M
Projection-specific gene expression in resilience to chronic stressR01MH111604 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Michelle Suzanne Mazei-Robison, ALFRED J ROBISON · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Role of deltaFosB in hippocampal gene expression and function in neurological diseaseR01NS085171 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CHIN, JEANNIE · 2014 to 2022
$4.4M
Neuro-Immune Mechanisms in Early Life Stress-Induced Gastrointestinal DiseaseR01HD072968 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MOESER, ADAM, ROBISON, ALFRED J · 2013 to 2023
$3.8M
Functional studies of antidepressant exposure during adolescence on the brain.SC2GM109811 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI INIGUEZ, SERGIO DIAZ · 2015 to 2017
$444k
Enduring effects of juvenile ketamine exposureSC3GM130467 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI INIGUEZ, SERGIO DIAZ · 2019 to 2021
$340k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072968NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040621NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM109811NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM130467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111604NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether juvenile fluoxetine (FLX) exposure induces long-term changes in baseline responses to anxiety-inducing environments, and if so, whether its re-exposure in adulthood would ameliorate this anxiety-like phenotype. An additional goal was to assess the impact of adolescent FLX pretreatment, and its re-exposure in adulthood, on serotonin transporters (5-HTT) and brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor (BDNF)-related signaling markers (TrkB-ERK1/2-CREB-proBDNF-mBDNF) within the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. To do this, female C57BL/6 mice were exposed to FLX in drinking water during postnatal-days (PD) 35-49. After a 21-day washout-period (PD70), mice were either euthanized (tissue collection) or evaluated on anxiety-related tests (open field, light/dark box, elevated plus-maze). Juvenile FLX history resulted in a persistent avoidance-like profile, along with decreases in BDNF-signaling markers, but not 5-HTTs or TrkB receptors, within both brain regions. Interestingly, FLX re-exposure in adulthood reversed the enduring FLX-induced anxiety-related responses across all behavioral tasks, while restoring ERK2-CREB-proBDNF markers to control levels and increasing mBDNF within the prefrontal cortex, but not the hippocampus. Collectively, these results indicate that adolescent FLX history mediates neurobehavioral adaptations that endure into adulthood, which are indicative of a generalized anxiety-like phenotype, and that this persistent effect is ameliorated by later-life FLX re-exposure, in a prefrontal cortex-specific manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalFemaleFluoxetineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsFluoxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33833356
PMCPMC8032660
OpenAlexW3142615826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.