Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33833317›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Visualizing the in-vivo application of zinc in sensitive skin using reflectance confocal microscopy.

Hye-Jin Ahn, Hae Jin Kim, Hyein Ham, Ji Hwoon Baek, Young Lee, Mahin Alamgir, Babar Rao, Min Kyung Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hye-Jin AhnDepartment of Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hae Jin KimDepartment of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyein HamDermapro Skin Research Center, DERMAPRO Ltd, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji Hwoon BaekDermapro Skin Research Center, DERMAPRO Ltd, Seoul, South Korea.
Young LeeDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Mahin AlamgirDepartment of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Somerset, NJ, USA.
Babar RaoDepartment of Dermatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Somerset, NJ, USA.
Min Kyung ShinDepartment of Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. haddal@hanmail.net.
Kyung Hee University Medical Center · KRJohnson University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Findings obtained on objective assessments to evaluate sensitive skin do not correlate well with the symptomatology. We utilized reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) to compare transepidermal application of zinc in sensitive and non-sensitive skin. Thirty-six subjects participated in this study. They were divided into groups based on lactic acid sting test (LAST):'stinger' and 'non-stinger'; transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurements; and sensitivity self-assessments: 'sensitive' and 'non-sensitive'. RCM images were taken to visualize transepidermal application of topically-applied zinc. The intensity of zinc reflectance at different depths was measured by ImageJ software. Based on LAST scores, the 'stinger' group showed significantly higher reflectance of zinc at 8 µm (stratum corneum) [face (P < 0.001), forearm (P = 0.004)], and at 80-104 µm (dermo-epidermal junction layer) on the face. High-TEWL group showed increased zinc reflectance at 8-24 µm (tight junction layer, P < 0.001). There were no significant differences amongst subjects self-reporting 'sensitive' and 'non-sensitive' skin. RCM demonstrates that in sensitive skin, there is deeper and higher reflectance of zinc at multiple depths. Structural differences are also visualized. We suggest that RCM is a useful tool for evaluating skin barrier integrity.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAdultDermoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedSkinYoung AdultZincZinc

Identifiers

PMID33833317
PMCPMC8032733
OpenAlexW3143601269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.